Stereoselective Hydrogenolysis of 1,1-Dibromo-1-alkenes and Stereospecific Synthesis of Conjugated (Z)-Alkenyl Compounds
摘要:
The Pd-catalyzed hydrogenolysis of 1,1-dibromoalkenes with Bu3SnH occurs at room temperature stereoselectively to give (Z)-1-bromo-1-alkenes. We sought to determine the optimal reaction conditions and illustrate the scope of this method with 32 dibromoalkenes including alkenyl- and alkynyl-conjugated 1,l-dibromo-l-alkenes 7a-h and 2,2-disubstituted I,1-dibromo-1-alkenes 9a-f. Triphenylphosphine was the best ligand for the Pd-catalyzed hydrogenolysis. A wide range of solvents can be used for this reaction excluding EtOH, AcOH, and CHCl3. However, the reaction proceeds even in these solvents with the addition of a cosolvent or radical scavenger. The reaction of 1,1-diiodo-1-alkene (3) gave a mixture of (Z)-1-iodo-1-alkene (4), (Z)-1-tributylstannyl-1-alkene (5), and a terminal alkene 6, while that of 1,1-dichloroalkene did not occur. This selectivity can be explained by the stereoselective insertion of Pd(0) to a trans bromine-alkenyl carbon bond, successive transmetalation with Bu3SnH, and reductive elimination. The Suzuki and Sonogashira couplings of the resulting (Z)-1-bromo-1-alkenes with alkenyl(dialkoxy)borane and terminal alkyne occurred to give conjugated polyenes and enynes stereospecifically. The Pd-catalyzed hydrogenolysis of 1,l-dibromo-l-alkene and successive cross-coupling can be carried out either in a stepwise manner or in one-pot under the same Pd catalysis. These two processes should be useful for the synthesis of geometrically pure polyene and enyne with a Z-alkenyl unit.
Zirconium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Alkenylaminoboranes: From a Reliable Preparation of Alkenylboronates to a Direct Stereodivergent Access to Alkenyl Bromides
A simple procedure has been optimized for the preparation of alkenylaminoborane from alkynes using diisopropylaminoborane and HZrCp2Cl. Coupled with a magnesium-catalyzed dehydrogenation, it allowed for the use of air- and moisture-stable diisopropylamine. This synthesis has been extended to a one-pot sequence leading directly to bromoalkenes with controlled stereochemistry. As such, it provides an
METHOD FOR PREPARING ALKENYL AMINOBORANES AND THEIR DERIVATIVES, AND USES THEREOF
申请人:UNIVERSITE DE BORDEAUX
公开号:US20220396591A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-15
Disclosed is a method for preparing alkenyl aminoboranes and their derivatives, and uses thereof. The method for preparing alkenyl aminoboranes includes contacting, preferably in a single synthesis step, a terminal alkyne, an aminoborane and a catalyst chosen from Schwartz's reagent (Cp2ZrHCl), dicyclohexylborane (HBCy), diisopinocamphenylborane (HBipc2) and 9-Borabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane (9-BBN).
A new entry of highly nucleophilic CHBr3–TiCl4–Mg system for the stereoselective synthesis of 1-alkenyl bromides
作者:Yeshwant Ramchandra Bhorge、Su-Haur Chang、Cheng-Ta Chang、Tu-Hsin Yan
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.03.123
日期:2012.6
This TiCl4-Mg promoted coupling of CHBr3 with various aldehydes and ketones, especially in sterically hindered or enolizable ketones, provides a simple, practical, and stereoselective carbonyl-bromomethylenation leading primarily to (E)-vinyl bromides. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.