申请人:Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
公开号:EP0100488A1
公开(公告)日:1984-02-15
A process for epoxidation of a fluoro-olefin is disclosed. The process comprises epoxidizing a fluoro-olefin represented by the general formula (I):
wherein X1, X2 and X3 each represent a substituent selected from (a) -F, (b) a perfluoroalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and (c) -CF2Y1, Y1 may be the same or different and represents a substituent selected from (d) a halogen atom selected from F, Cl, Br and I, (e) -OZ1 and (f) -Z1, wherein Z1 may be the same or different and represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having not more than 20 carbon atoms, and X1, X2, X3 and Y1 may be combined with one another to form a cyclic compound, provided that all of X1, X2, X3 and Y1 do not represent - F; using a hypochlorite dissolved or suspended in an aqueous phase as an oxidizing agent in the presence or absence of an inorganic base. The reaction is performed in a two phase system (aqueous and organic phases) in the presence of at least one phase transfer catalyst selected from (i) quaternary ammonium salts, (ii) quaternary phosphonium salts, (iii) quaternary arsonium salts, (iv) sulfonium salts and (v) lipophilic complexing agents for cations contained in the hypochlorite.
本发明公开了一种氟烯烃的环氧化工艺。该工艺包括将通式 (I) 所代表的氟烯烃环氧化:
其中 X1、X2 和 X3 各代表一个选自 (a) -F、(b) 具有 2 至 20 个碳原子的全氟烷基和 (c) -CF2Y1 的取代基,Y1 可以相同或不同,并代表一个选自 (d)选自 F、Cl、Br 和 I 的卤素原子、(e) -OZ1 和 (f) -Z1 的取代基、其中 Z1 可以相同或不同,并代表具有不超过 20 个碳原子的取代或未取代的烃基,且 X1、X2、X3 和 Y1 可相互结合形成环状化合物,条件是所有 X1、X2、X3 和 Y1 均不代表-F;在有或没有无机碱的情况下,使用溶解或悬浮在水相中的次氯酸盐作为氧化剂。反应在两相体系(水相和有机相)中进行,存在至少一种相转移催化剂,该催化剂选自(i) 季铵盐、(ii) 季鏻盐、(iii) 季砷盐、(iv) 锍盐和 (v) 次氯酸盐中所含阳离子的亲脂性络合剂。