Mechanistic insight of cell anti-proliferative activity of fluoroquinolone drug-based Cu(II) complexes
作者:Divyang H. Gandhi、Foram U. Vaidya、Chandramani Pathak、Tushar N. Patel、Bhupesh S. Bhatt
DOI:10.1007/s11030-021-10199-2
日期:2022.4
Pefloxacin-based mixed ligand Cu(II) complexes with substituted isatin of type [Cu(Isatin)(Pefloxacin)Cl] were synthesized, and characterized by EPR, mass, FT-IR, electronic spectrometry, metal content, magnetic moment, and conductance measurement. The g factors g $$\parallel $$ > g $$\perp $$ > 2.0023 observed in EPR suggest a square-pyramidal environment of ligands around the copper metal. The compounds were screened for diverse biological activities. The compounds inhibit efficiently the cell proliferation of HCT 116 cancer cells. To take the insight of anticancer activity mechanism, we investigated compound—1 for further cellular assay-based biological activities like trypan blue assay, cell morphological alteration assay, colony formation assay, cell apoptosis, and cell necrosis assay. The compound—1 induced distinct morphological alteration in cells, inhibits cell viability, decreases % plating efficiency, and decreases the clonogenic ability of the HCT 116 cells. The cell death mechanism was confirmed by annexin V-FITC / PI assay and LDH release assay. The positive annexin V/PI stained cells in presence of compound-1 and the absence of a significant amount of lactate dehydrogenase suggest cell apoptosis mechanism for anticancer activity of compounds. We also screened compounds for in vitro antibacterial and cytotoxic activities. Synthesis, characterization, antibacterial, anticancer, and cytotoxicity activities of pefloxacin based Cu(II) complexes were studied. The compound -1 is more potent than standard anticancer drugs and it induced apoptosis to the HCT 116 cells.
合成了[Cu(Isatin)(Pefloxacin)Cl]型取代isatin的培氟沙星基混合配体铜(II)配合物,并通过 EPR、质谱、傅立叶变换红外光谱、电子能谱、金属含量、磁矩和电导测量对其进行了表征。在 EPR 中观察到的 g 因子 g $$\parallel $$ > g $$\perp $$ > 2.0023 表明配体在铜金属周围具有方阵环境。对这些化合物进行了多种生物活性筛选。这些化合物能有效抑制 HCT 116 癌细胞的增殖。为了深入了解化合物的抗癌活性机制,我们对化合物-1 进行了进一步的细胞检测,包括胰蓝试验、细胞形态改变试验、集落形成试验、细胞凋亡和细胞坏死试验。结果表明,化合物-1能诱导细胞发生明显的形态改变,抑制细胞活力,降低细胞培养率,并降低 HCT 116 细胞的克隆生成能力。细胞死亡机制通过附件素 V-FITC / PI 检测和 LDH 释放检测得到了证实。化合物-1存在时,细胞的附件素V/PI染色呈阳性,且没有大量乳酸脱氢酶,这表明化合物的抗癌活性具有细胞凋亡机制。我们还对化合物进行了体外抗菌和细胞毒性活性筛选。我们研究了培氟沙星铜(II)配合物的合成、表征、抗菌、抗癌和细胞毒性活性。化合物-1 比标准抗癌药物更有效,而且能诱导 HCT 116 细胞凋亡。