Useful electrophilic trifluoromethylating agents; S-, Se- and Te-(trifluoromethyl)dibenzo-thio-, -seleno- and -telluro-phenium-3-sulfonates
摘要:
Se, Se- and Te-(Trifluoromethyl) dibenzo-thio-, -seleno- and -telluro-phenium-3-sulfonates and their dimethyl and nitro derivatives have been synthesized in good yield by sulfonation of the corresponding (trifluoromethyl)dibenzocyclic chalcogen salts with fuming sulfuric acid or by sulfonation followed by nitration. The practical use of these power-variable trifluoromethylating agents has been demonstrated. Thus, they provide good yields of trifluoromethylated products, and the by-product (a salt of dibenzothiophene-3-sulfonic acid or an analog) was easily removed from the products by filtration or by washing with water. S-(Perfluoro-ethyl, -n-butyl- and -n-octyl)dibenzothiophenium-3-sulfonates have also been synthesized and a similar perfluoroalkylation using one of them has been accomplished.
Inverse-electron-demand [4+2] cycloaddition of photogenerated aza-<i>ortho</i>-quinone methides with 1,3,5-triazinanes: access to perfluoroalkylated tetrahydroquinazolines
A (perfluoroalkyl)dibenzonium salt represented by the following general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, A represents a sulfur of selenium atom, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently from each other, represent a hydrogen atom or a nitro group, X.sup..crclbar. represents a conjugated base of Bronsted acid, and n is 0 or 1. The said compound is useful as a reagent for introducing a perfluoroalkyl group.
New Method for Trifluoromethylation of Enolate Anions and Applications to Regio-, Diastereo- and Enantioselective Trifluoromethylation
作者:Teruo Umemoto、Kenji Adachi
DOI:10.1021/jo00098a030
日期:1994.9
Assessment was made of the effectiveness of different boron Lewis acids in mediating the trifluoromethylation of reactive enolate anions with S- and Se-(trifluoromethyl)chalcogen salts. Treatment of potassium or lithium enolates derived in situ from carbonyl compounds or enol trimethylsilyl ethers with S-(trifluoromethyl)dibenzothiophenium triflate (1) in the presence of 2-phenyl-1,3,2-benzodioxaborole (4) produced trifluoromethylated carbonyl compounds in high yields. Iq this manner, various alpha-CF3 ketones, gamma-CF3-alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones, and an alpha-CF3 ester were synthesized. Perfluorooctylation was similarly conducted using S-(perfluorooctyl)dibenzothiophenium triflate and 4. Thus, a balance of the reactivity of the reactants was essential for these electrophilic perfluoroalkylations. The deprotonation of 2-methylcyclohexanone with KN(SiMe(3))(2) followed by trifluoromethylation gave the 6-trifluoromethylated product regioselectively. In the trifluoromethylation of potassium enolate 16 of 4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4a-methyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone, the use of bulky 2-mesitylphenanthro[9,10-d]-1,3,2-dioxaborole (15) led to the diastereo-selective formation of the thermodynamically less stable CF3-isomer 17 beta. For enantioselective trifluoromethylation, optically active (S)-4-phenyldinaphtho[2,1-d:1',2'-f][1,3,2]dioxaborepin(19) and its 3,3'-diphenyl derivative 20 were synthesized. The trifluoromethylation of the potassium enolate of propiophenone with 1 in the presence of 20 afforded optically active alpha-CF3-propiophenone in 45% ee yield. Thus, a new and versatile method for selective trifluoromethylation has been developed.
(HALOALKYL)DIBENZO-ONIUM SULFONATE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND HALOALKYLATING AGENT AND METHOD