Synthetic phenylethanoid glycoside derivatives as potent neuroprotective agents
摘要:
Several phenylethanoid glycoside derivatives were designed and synthesized. Most of the synthetic compounds showed significant neuroprotective effects, including antioxidative and anti-apoptotic properties. Specifically, target compounds displayed potent effects against various toxicities such as H2O2 and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in PCl2 cells. Among the synthetic derivatives, three compounds (5, 6, 8) exhibited much superior activities to the marketed drug Edaravone. The compounds were able to prevent the 6-OHDA-induced damage in PCl2 cells in a dose-dependent manner. The antiapoptotic effects could be observed via cell morphological changes. Moreover, the compounds significantly reduced the intracellular ROS increase resulting from 6-OHDA treatment. The preliminary structure activity relationships were also explored. Compounds 5, 6, 8 may hold the potential as promising neuroprotective agents and new lead compounds for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases or cerebral ischemia. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 3-Styrylchromone Derivatives as Free Radical Scavengers and α-Glucosidase Inhibitors
作者:Koichi Takao、Ryo Ishikawa、Yoshiaki Sugita
DOI:10.1248/cpb.c14-00351
日期:——
A series of 3-styrylchromone derivatives (4–20) were synthesized and the structure–activity relationships for α-glucosidase inhibition and antioxidant activities were analyzed. Among the synthesized compounds, compounds 15 and 20, which contain a catechol moiety, showed both potent 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity (15: EC50=17 µM; 20: EC50=23 µM) and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity (15: IC50=16 µM; 20: IC50=10 µM). Our data suggest that 3-styrylchromone derivatives are novel α-glucosidase inhibitors that have the potential to counteract diet-induced hyperglycemia in diabetes.
Synthetic phenylethanoid glycoside derivatives as potent neuroprotective agents
作者:Ying-Guo Liu、Xiaxi Li、De-Cai Xiong、Binhan Yu、Xiaoping Pu、Xin-Shan Ye
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.03.038
日期:2015.5
Several phenylethanoid glycoside derivatives were designed and synthesized. Most of the synthetic compounds showed significant neuroprotective effects, including antioxidative and anti-apoptotic properties. Specifically, target compounds displayed potent effects against various toxicities such as H2O2 and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in PCl2 cells. Among the synthetic derivatives, three compounds (5, 6, 8) exhibited much superior activities to the marketed drug Edaravone. The compounds were able to prevent the 6-OHDA-induced damage in PCl2 cells in a dose-dependent manner. The antiapoptotic effects could be observed via cell morphological changes. Moreover, the compounds significantly reduced the intracellular ROS increase resulting from 6-OHDA treatment. The preliminary structure activity relationships were also explored. Compounds 5, 6, 8 may hold the potential as promising neuroprotective agents and new lead compounds for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases or cerebral ischemia. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.