Glucosylmoranoline derivatives useful as remedy for diabetes are represented by the following general formula (I)
wherein B,A and R have the following meanings :
B: Substituted or unsubstituted;cyclic or chain; and saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon;
A: O,S,NH,NR,C=O or a combination of two or more of them or a direct combination of B with R; and
R: A group selected from a group of the following (1) to (3) : (1) Substituted or unsubstituted; cyclic or chain; and saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon, (2) substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon; and (3) substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic compound; except the case where B-A-R is any of the following (1) to (3) : (1) hydrogen; (2) lower alkyl; and (3) chain or cyclic hydrocarbon having one or more hydroxyl groups. These derivatives exhibit less toxicity and higher inhibitory action against blood sugar level increase than moranoline and glucosylmoranoline derivatives having a formula similar to formula (1) wherein B-A-R is ; a hydrocarbon having hydroxyl group(s).
可用于治疗糖尿病的
葡萄糖基
毛果芸香碱衍
生物由以下通式(I)表示
其中 B、A 和 R 具有以下含义 :
B:取代或未取代;环状或链状;饱和或不饱和烃;
A: O、S、NH、NR、C=O 或其中两个或多个的组合,或 B 与 R 的直接组合;以及
R:选自下列(1)至(3)组中的一个基团:(1)取代或未取代的;环状或链状的;饱和或不饱和的烃,(2)取代或未取代的
芳香烃;以及(3)取代或未取代的
杂环化合物;但 B-A-R 为下列(1)至(3)组中的任一组的情况除外:(1)氢;(2)低级烷基;以及(3)具有一个或多个羟基的链状或环状烃。与具有类似于式(1)(其中 B-A-R 为具有羟基的烃基)的吗啉和
葡萄糖基吗啉衍
生物相比,这些衍
生物的毒性更低,对血糖升高的抑制作用更强。