A series of six/five member (E/Z)-Goniothalamin analogs were synthesized from commercially available (3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methanol/5-(hydroxymethyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one in three steps with good to moderate overall yields and their cytotoxicity against lymphoblastic leukemic T cell line (Jurkat E6.1) have been evaluated. Among the synthesized analogs, (Z)-Goniothalamin appeared to be the most active in cytotoxicity (IC50 = 12 μM). Structure–activity relationship study indicates that introducing substituent in phenyl ring or replacing phenyl ring by pyridine/naphthalene, or decreasing the ring size of lactones (from six to five member) do not increase the cytotoxicity.
一系列六/五元(E/Z)-钩藤烷类似物从商业可得的(
3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)
甲醇/5-(羟甲基)二氢
呋喃-2(3H)-酮在三步反应中被合成,总产率良好至中等,并对它们对淋巴母细胞性白血病T
细胞系(Jurkat E6.1)的细胞毒性进行了评估。在合成的类似物中,(Z)-钩藤烷显示出最高的细胞毒性活性(IC50 = 12 μM)。构效关系研究表明,在苯环中引入取代基或用
吡啶/
萘替换苯环,或者减小内酯环的大小(从六元到五元)并不会增加细胞毒性。