4-Halo-4H-pyrazoles: Cycloaddition with Cyclopentadiene to Azoalkanes of the 2,3-Diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Type versus Electrophilic Addition with Cyclopentene
摘要:
The acid-catalyzed reactions of the 4-halogen-substituted 4H-pyrazoles 3 with cyclopentadiene and cyclopentene in methylene chloride have been examined. The 4,4-dichloro-3,5-diphenyl-4H-pyrazole (3a) cycloadded quantitatively with cyclopentadiene to the gem-dichloro-substituted azoalkane 4a of the 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene type, whose structure was established by X-ray analysis. The azoalkane 4a was catalytically hydrogenated to the azoalkane 6 with reduced C=C double bond and the relatively persistent (toward autoxidation) hydrazine 7 with reduced C=C and N=N double bonds. The cycloaddition of 4-chloro-4-methyl-3,5-diphenyl-4H-pyrazole (3b) with cyclopentadiene gave the azoalkane anti-4b in high yield and diastereoselectivity. The azoalkanes 4a,b and 6 were reluctant toward photolysis and thermolysis and the expected housanes were not produced under these conditions. The acid-catalyzed reaction of the 4-bromo-substituted 4H-pyrazoles 3c-e with cyclopentadiene gave, instead of the desired cycloadducts, complex product mixtures. In the presence of acid, the 4H-pyrazoles 3 gave with cyclopentene the 2-(alpha-halocyclopentyl)-substituted 2H-pyrazoles 5 as products of electrophilic addition.
Adam Waldemar, Ammon Horst, Nau Werner M., Peters Karl, J. Org. Chem, 59 (1994) N 23, S 7067- 7071
作者:Adam Waldemar, Ammon Horst, Nau Werner M., Peters Karl
DOI:——
日期:——
4-Halo-4H-pyrazoles: Cycloaddition with Cyclopentadiene to Azoalkanes of the 2,3-Diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Type versus Electrophilic Addition with Cyclopentene
作者:Waldemar Adam、Horst Ammon、Werner M. Nau、Karl Peters
DOI:10.1021/jo00102a036
日期:1994.11
The acid-catalyzed reactions of the 4-halogen-substituted 4H-pyrazoles 3 with cyclopentadiene and cyclopentene in methylene chloride have been examined. The 4,4-dichloro-3,5-diphenyl-4H-pyrazole (3a) cycloadded quantitatively with cyclopentadiene to the gem-dichloro-substituted azoalkane 4a of the 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene type, whose structure was established by X-ray analysis. The azoalkane 4a was catalytically hydrogenated to the azoalkane 6 with reduced C=C double bond and the relatively persistent (toward autoxidation) hydrazine 7 with reduced C=C and N=N double bonds. The cycloaddition of 4-chloro-4-methyl-3,5-diphenyl-4H-pyrazole (3b) with cyclopentadiene gave the azoalkane anti-4b in high yield and diastereoselectivity. The azoalkanes 4a,b and 6 were reluctant toward photolysis and thermolysis and the expected housanes were not produced under these conditions. The acid-catalyzed reaction of the 4-bromo-substituted 4H-pyrazoles 3c-e with cyclopentadiene gave, instead of the desired cycloadducts, complex product mixtures. In the presence of acid, the 4H-pyrazoles 3 gave with cyclopentene the 2-(alpha-halocyclopentyl)-substituted 2H-pyrazoles 5 as products of electrophilic addition.