作者:Peter Lorenz、Diana Becher、Dirk Steinborn、Eike Poetsch、Bj�rn �kermark
DOI:10.1002/prac.19953370180
日期:——
The palladium-catalyzed reaction of iodobenzene, p-haloiodobenzenes (p-C(6)H(4)IX'; X'=F, Cl, Br, I) and p-dibromobenzene with 4-vinylcyclohexene (Heck arylation reaction of olefins) was investigated with Pd(OAc)(2)/PR(3)/Et(3)N (R=phenyl, o-tolyl) as a classical catalyst system and with Pd(OAc)(2)/KOAc/[BzEt(3)N]Cl in DMF as a phase-transfer catalyst system, respectively. Iodobenzene reacts with 4-vinylcyclohexene to give (E)-2-(cyclohex-3-enyl)vinylbenzene (1) as main product. p-Haloiodobenzenes react with 4-vinylcyclohexene to give (E)-p-halo-2-(cyclohex-3-enyl)vinylbenzene (3), p-halo-1-(cyclehex-3-enyl)vinylbenzene (4) or (E,E)-p-bis[2-(cyclohex-3-enyl)vinyl]benzene (5) depending on the reaction conditions and the catalyst system used. The phase-transfer catalyst system is less reactive but more selective. A reaction temperature of 80 degrees C is necessary for reaction with p-dibromobenzene. The investigations demonstrate the much higher reactivity of the exocyclic double bond of 4-vinylcyclohexene in comparison with the endocyclic one.