Bismuth mediated barbier synthesis of <i>α</i>-homoallylic alcohols via a sigmatropic rearrangement in [bmim][HSO<sub>4</sub>]
作者:Sucheta Chatterjee、Papiya Dey、Seema V. Kanojia、Subrata Chattopadhyay、Dibakar Goswami
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2020.1854785
日期:2021.3.4
A novel protocol for the Bismuth metal mediated regioselctive crotylation of aldehydes yielding α-homoallylic alcohols has been developed using 20 mol% [bmim][HSO4] as a metal activator, as well as...
The first direct preparation of allylbarium reagents by reaction of insitu generated reactive barium with various allylic chlorides and their new and unexpected selective allylation reactions with carbonyl compounds are disclosed. Highly reactive barium was readily prepared by the reduction of barium iodide with 2 equiv of lithium biphenylide in dry THF at room temperature. A variety of carbonyl compounds reacted with barium reagents generated from (E)- or (Z)-allylic chlorides in THF at -78 degrees C. All reactions resulted in high yields with remarkable alpha-selectivities not only with aldehydes but also with ketones. The double bond geometry of the starting allylic chloride was completely retained in each case. Stereochemically homogeneous (E)- and (Z)beta,gamma-unsaturated carboxylic acids were easily prepared in good yields by highly alpha-selective carboxylation of allylic barium reagents with carbon dioxide. A selective Michael addition reaction with alpha,beta-unsaturated cycloalkanone was also achieved using an allylbarium reagent. Treatment of 2-cyclopentenone (1 equiv) with allylbarium chloride (2 equiv) in THF at -78 degrees C for 20 min afforded 3-allylcyclopentanone in 94% yield with a 1,4/1,2 ratio of >99/1. Furthermore, the in situ generated barium enolate was efficiently trapped with various kinds of electrophiles (Me(2)C=CHCH2Br, (C5H11CHO)-C-n, and CH3COCl).
Development of a highly α-regioselective indium-mediated allylation reaction in water
Linear alpha homoallylic alcohol adducts were obtained with high regioselectivities in moderate to good yields using allylic indium reagents in the presence of 10 M water. The exceptionally high regioselectivities observed were neither steric nor electronic in origin from the results presented in this paper. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The First In(OTf)3-Catalyzed Conversion of Kinetically Formed Homoallylic Alcohols into the Thermodynamically Preferred Regioisomers: Application to the Synthesis of 22α-Sterols
A retro-ene reaction that generates the parent aldehyde and a sigmatropic rearrangement are involved in the In(OTf)3 -catalyzed conversion of homoallylic alcohols 1 into the thermodynamically favored regioisomers 2. This method can be used for the stereocontrolled synthesis of linear homoallylic 22α-sterols from their readily accessible branched 22β isomers.