Hexamethonium bis(tribromide) (HMBTB) a recyclable and high bromine containing reagent
摘要:
A recyclable and high bromine containing di-(tribromide) reagent, hexamethonium bis(tribromide) (HMBTB) has been synthesized and utilized for the bromination of various organic substrates. The spent reagent hexamethonium bromide (HMB) can be effectively recycled by regenerating and reusing it without significant loss of activity. The crystalline and stable bis(tribromide) is an effective storehouse of very high percentage of active bromine requiring just half an equivalent of it for complete bromination. Both the Br-3(-) moieties in HMBTB are nearly linear with Br-Br-Br angle of 179.55 degrees. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Distannoxane catalysts effect acylation of alcohols by action of esters and acetic anhydride. In particular, use of enol esters provides an extremely useful method. Primary alcohols are acylated in preference to secondary ones as well as phenol. Both acid- and base-sensitive functional groups remain intact. Especially unique is the discrimination of thio function which is completely tolerant under
A highly chemoselective and reactive μ‐oxo‐dinuclear iron(III) salen catalyst for transesterification was developed. The developed ironcomplexcatalyzed acylation of aliphatic amino alcohols with nearly perfect O‐selectivity, even when using activated esters, for which chemoselectivity is more difficult to control. In addition, O‐selective transesterification of aromatic amino alcohols was achieved
Novel Brønsted acidic deep eutectic solvent as reaction media for esterification of carboxylic acid with alcohols
作者:Valerio De Santi、Fabio Cardellini、Lucia Brinchi、Raimondo Germani
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.063
日期:2012.9
New halogen-free Brønsted acidic deep eutectic solvents (DES) have been prepared by mixing new quaternary ammonium methanesulfonate salts with p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA). They have been used as dual solvent-catalyst for esterification of several carboxylicacids with different alcohols with a reagent molar ratio of 1:1. The method is mild, safe, and simple. Ease of recovery and reusability of DES
Organocatalytic selective benzoylation of alcohols with trichloromethyl phenyl ketone: inverse selectivity in benzoylation of alcohols containing phenol or aromatic amine functionality
作者:Ram N. Ram、Vineet Kumar Soni、Dharmendra Kumar Gupta
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.08.051
日期:2012.11
organocatalyst at room temperature in high yields and excellent selectivity. It also shows the potential to selectively benzoylate primary alcoholic groups of aminoarylalkanols and primary-secondary diols as well as primary amino group of alkyl amines in the presence of aryl amines under similar conditions. A rationale for the selectivity and efficiency of the reaction has been provided.
A New Recyclable Ditribromide Reagent for Efficient Bromination under Solvent Free Condition
作者:Veerababurao Kavala、Sarala Naik、Bhisma K. Patel
DOI:10.1021/jo050059u
日期:2005.5.1
1,2-Dipyridiniumditribromide-ethane (DPTBE) has been synthesized and explored as a new efficient brominating agent. The crystalline ditribromide reagent is stable for months and acts as a safe source of bromine requiring just 0.5 equiv for complete bromination. It has high active bromine content per molecule and shows a remarkable reactivity compared to other tribromide reagents toward various substrates by just grinding the reagent and substrates in a porcelain mortar at room temperature. No organic solvent has been used during any stage of the reaction for substrates giving product as solid. Product can easily be isolated by just washing the highly water soluble 1,2-dipyridiniumdibromide-ethane (DPDBE) from the brominated product. The spent reagent can be recovered, regenerated, and reused without any significant loss.