Semi-catalytic reduction of secondary amides to imines and aldehydes
作者:Sun-Hwa Lee、Georgii I. Nikonov
DOI:10.1039/c4dt00372a
日期:——
Ruthenium catalyzed reduction of iminoyl chlorides by HSiMe2Ph allows for a two-step conversion of secondary amides into imines and aldehydes.
钌催化的HSiMe2Ph还原亚胺酰氯,实现了将二级酰胺转化为亚胺和醛的两步反应。
METHOD FOR THE CATALYTIC REDUCTION OF ACID CHLORIDES AND IMIDOYL CHLORIDES
申请人:Nikonov Georgii
公开号:US20140228579A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-14
The present application relates to methods for the catalytic reduction of acid chlorides and/or imidoyl chlorides. The methods comprise reacting the acid chloride or imidoyl chloride with a silane reducing agent in the presence of a catalyst such as [Cp(Pr
i
3
P)Ru(NCMe)
2
]
+
[PF
6
]
−
.
Photoinduced, Copper-Catalyzed Alkylation of Amides with Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Halides at Room Temperature
作者:Hien-Quang Do、Shoshana Bachman、Alex C. Bissember、Jonas C. Peters、Gregory C. Fu
DOI:10.1021/ja4126609
日期:2014.2.5
The development of a mild and general method for the alkylation of amides with relatively unreactive alkyl halides (i.e., poor substrates for SN2 reactions) is an ongoing challenge in organic synthesis. We describe herein a versatile transition-metal-catalyzed approach: in particular, a photoinduced, copper-catalyzed monoalkylation of primary amides. A broad array of alkyl and aryl amides (as well as
开发一种温和而通用的方法,用相对不活泼的卤代烷(即 SN2 反应的不良底物)对酰胺进行烷基化是有机合成中的一个持续挑战。我们在此描述了一种通用的过渡金属催化方法:特别是光诱导、铜催化的伯酰胺单烷基化。一系列广泛的烷基和芳基酰胺(以及内酰胺和 2-恶唑烷酮)与未活化的仲(和受阻伯)烷基溴和碘结合使用一组相对简单和温和的条件:廉价的 CuI 作为催化剂,无需单独添加配体,并在室温下形成 CN 键。该方法与多种官能团兼容,例如烯烃、氨基甲酸酯、噻吩和吡啶,并已应用于阿片受体拮抗剂的合成。一系列机械观察,包括反应性和立体化学研究,与耦合途径一致,包括铜-酰胺络合物的光激发,然后是电子转移以形成烷基。
A Visible-Light-Driven, Metal-free Route to Aromatic Amides via Radical Arylation of Isonitriles
The photochemical metal‐free carboamidation of aryl radicals has been exploited for the preparation of aromatic amides, including hetero‐ and polyaromatic derivatives, under visible light irradiation of arylazo sulfones in the presence of isocyanides in aqueous acetonitrile. The process was useful for the smooth preparation of the antidepressant moclobemide.
Chemoselective synthesis of ketones and ketimines by addition of organometallic reagents to secondary amides
作者:William S. Bechara、Guillaume Pelletier、André B. Charette
DOI:10.1038/nchem.1268
日期:2012.3
is of great importance, as this motif serves as a synthetic handle for the elaboration of numerous organic functionalities. In this context, we report a general and chemoselective method based on an activation/addition sequence on secondaryamides allowing the controlled isolation of structurally diverse ketones and ketimines. The generation of a highly electrophilic imidoyl triflate intermediate was