5-(aziridin-1-yl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2-dimethylindole-4,7-dione

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2-dimethylindole-4,7-dione
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₄N₂O₃
• 分子量: 246.266
• InChiKey: LDSQXGIATHPLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.1
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.38
• 拓扑面积：
  62.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,2-二甲基-3-甲酰基-5-甲氧基吲哚-4,7-二酮 在 sodium tetrahydroborate 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 1.5h， 生成 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2-dimethylindole-4,7-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  2-环丙基吲哚醌及其类似物作为生物还原活化的抗肿瘤剂：体外结构活性和体内功效。

  摘要：

  已经合成了一系列 2-环烷基-和 2-烷基-3-(羟甲基)-1-甲基吲哚醌和相应的氨基甲酸酯，并在 5 位被各种取代和未取代的氮丙啶取代。体外对缺氧细胞的细胞毒性取决于 5-氮丙啶基或 3-羟甲基类似物的取代氮丙啶基取代基的存在。5-甲氧基衍生物的活性取决于3-(氨基甲酰氧基)甲基取代基的存在。增加 2 位的空间体积会降低化合物对缺氧细胞的有效性。2-环丙基取代基比 2-异丙基取代基更有效达 2 个数量级，这表明可能导致毒性的自由基开环反应。非融合的 2-环丙基线粒体比先前报道的相关融合的环丙基线粒体更有效。醌/半醌单电子对的还原电位在-286至-380 mV范围内。半醌自由基与氧反应，速率常数为 2-8 x 10(8) dm3 mol-1 s-1。涉及双电子还原的对苯二酚在细胞毒性介导中的作用。体外最有效的化合物是 2-环丙基和 5-(2-甲基氮丙啶) 衍生物，其中 5-(氮丙啶-1-基

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm9608422

文献信息

• Indolequinone Antitumor Agents:  Correlation between Quinone Structure, Rate of Metabolism by Recombinant Human NAD(P)H:Quinone Oxidoreductase, and in Vitro Cytotoxicity
  作者：Howard D. Beall、Shannon Winski、Elizabeth Swann、Anna R. Hudnott、Ann S. Cotterill、Noeleen O'Sullivan、Stephen J. Green、Richard Bien、David Siegel、David Ross、Christopher J. Moody

  DOI：10.1021/jm980328r

  日期：1998.11.1

  A series of indolequinones bearing various functional groups has been synthesized, and the effects of substituents on the metabolism of the quinones by recombinant human NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) were studied. Thus 5-methoxyindolequinones were prepared by the Nenitzescu reaction, followed by functional group interconversions. The methoxy group was subsequently displaced by amine nucleophiles to give a series of amine-substituted quinones. Metabolism of the quinones by NQO1 revealed that, in general, compounds with electron-withdrawing groups at the indole 3-position were among the best substrates, whereas those with amine groups at the 5-position were poor substrates. Compounds with a leaving group at the 3-indolyl methyl position generally inactivated the enzyme. The toxicity toward non-small-cell lung cancer cells with either high NQO1 activity (H460) or no detectable activity (H596) was also studied in representative quinones. Compounds which were good substrates for NQO1 showed the highest selectivity between the two cell lines.
• Indolequinone antitumor agents: Relationship between quinone structure and rate of metabolism by recombinant human NQO1
  作者：Howard D. Beall、Anna R. Hudnott、Shannon Winski、David Siegel、Elizabeth Swann、David Ross、Christopher J. Moody

  DOI：10.1016/s0960-894x(98)00069-9

  日期：1998.3

  A series of indolequinones bearing various functional groups has been synthesized, and the effects of substituents on the metabolism of the quinones by recombinant human NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1), and on the toxicity toward nonsmall cell lung cancer cells with either high NQO1 activity (H460) or with no detectable activity (H596) were studied. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
• 2-Cyclopropylindoloquinones and Their Analogues as Bioreductively Activated Antitumor Agents:  Structure−Activity <i>in Vitro</i> and Efficacy <i>in Vivo</i>
  作者：Matthew A. Naylor、Mohammed Jaffar、John Nolan、Miriam A. Stephens、Susan Butler、Kantilal B. Patel、Steven A. Everett、Gerald E. Adams、Ian J. Stratford

  DOI：10.1021/jm9608422

  日期：1997.7.1

  2-cyclopropyl and 5-(2-methylaziridinyl) derivatives, and of these, 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2-cyclopropyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methylindole-4 ,7-dione (21) and 3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(2-methylaziridin-1-yl)-1,2-dimethylindole+ ++-4,7-dione (54) were evaluated in vivo. Both compounds showed antitumor activity both as single agents and in combination with radiation, with some substantial improvements over EO9 (3)

  已经合成了一系列 2-环烷基-和 2-烷基-3-(羟甲基)-1-甲基吲哚醌和相应的氨基甲酸酯，并在 5 位被各种取代和未取代的氮丙啶取代。体外对缺氧细胞的细胞毒性取决于 5-氮丙啶基或 3-羟甲基类似物的取代氮丙啶基取代基的存在。5-甲氧基衍生物的活性取决于3-(氨基甲酰氧基)甲基取代基的存在。增加 2 位的空间体积会降低化合物对缺氧细胞的有效性。2-环丙基取代基比 2-异丙基取代基更有效达 2 个数量级，这表明可能导致毒性的自由基开环反应。非融合的 2-环丙基线粒体比先前报道的相关融合的环丙基线粒体更有效。醌/半醌单电子对的还原电位在-286至-380 mV范围内。半醌自由基与氧反应，速率常数为 2-8 x 10(8) dm3 mol-1 s-1。涉及双电子还原的对苯二酚在细胞毒性介导中的作用。体外最有效的化合物是 2-环丙基和 5-(2-甲基氮丙啶) 衍生物，其中 5-(氮丙啶-1-基