Generation of 1,3-Chalcogenaza-1,3-butadienes by Thermal Cycloreversion of 2,4,6-Trisubstituted 6<b><i>H</i></b>-1,3,5-Oxachalcogenazines
作者:Kazuaki Shimada、Kei Aikawa、Takuji Fujita、Masanobu Sato、Kurara Goto、Shigenobu Aoyagi、Yuji Takikawa、Chizuko Kabuto
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.74.511
日期:2001.3
1,3-Thiaza- and 1,3-selenaza-1,3-butadienes bearing several substituents at the C-2 and C-4 positions were generated through thermal cycloreversion of 6H-1,3,5-oxathiazines or 6H-1,3,5-oxaselenazines, respectively, and the heterodienes were efficiently trapped by using acetylenic dienophiles. When 6H-1,3,5-oxathiazines or 6H-1,3,5-oxaselenazines were heated in the presence of nucleophiles, such as alcohols or thiols, the corresponding 1,4-adducts of the heterodienes with the nucleophiles were obtained in good yields. On the other hand, heating of 6H-1,3,5-oxathiazines or 6H-1,3,5-oxaselenazines in the absence of trapping agents afforded several products which originated from the in situ generated 1,3-chalcogenaza-1,3-butadienes; also the heterodienes were not isolated or observed directly as the monomeric forms at all.
1,3-硫杂和1,3-硒杂-1,3-丁二烯在C-2和C-4位置上带有多个取代基,分别通过6H-1,3,5-氧杂噻唑烷或6H-1,3,5-氧杂硒唑的热循环反转生成,且这些杂二烯被炔烃二烯亲核试剂有效捕获。当6H-1,3,5-氧杂噻唑烷或6H-1,3,5-氧杂硒唑在醇类或硫醇等亲核试剂存在的情况下加热时,得到了相应的杂二烯与亲核试剂的1,4-加成产物,产率良好。另一方面,在没有捕获试剂的情况下加热6H-1,3,5-氧杂噻唑烷或6H-1,3,5-氧杂硒唑时,获得了多个产物,这些产物源于原位生成的1,3-酮硫杂-1,3-丁二烯;同时,杂二烯也没有以单体形式被分离或直接观察到。