N-(Trifluoromethylsulfonyl)aryloxytrifluoromethylsulfoximines [ArO−SO(CF3)NTf] and N-Aryltriflimides Ar−N(Tf)2 by Thermal and Photolytic Dediazoniation of [ArN2][BF4] in [BMIM][Tf2N] Ionic Liquid: Exploiting the Ambident Nucleophilic Character of a “Nonnucleophilic” Anion
摘要:
Arenediazonium tetrafluoroborate salts undergo metathesis on immobilization in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonato)amide [BMIM][Tf2N]. The "noncoordinating", "nonnucleophilic" [Tf2N] anion acts as an ambident nucleophile toward the aryl cations, formed via thermal dediazoniation, to give predominantly the oxy anion quenching products [ArO-SO(CF3)NTf], with minimal formation of ArN(Tf)(2), irrespective of the nature of the substituent(s) on the ArN2+. Strong preference for the formation of oxygen trapping products did not change under photolytic conditions, where dediazoniation occurs at room temperature. A minimal amount of the Schiemann product ArF is also formed in both thermal and photolytic dediazoniation, depending on the substituent(s). Progress of dediazoniation in the IL (both thermal and photolytic) and the evolution of the products were directly monitored by H-1 and F-19 NMR. According to DFT (Density Functional Theory) calculations, PhN(Tf)(2) is more stable than PhO-SO(CF3)NTf by 15-17 kcal/mol, depending on the basis set. Inclusion of solvation effects (PCM, with acetone and with CH2ClCH2Cl as solvent) did not change this preference. The [ArN2][BF4] dediazoniation in [BMIM][Tf2N] resulted in synthesis and characterization of a series of hitherto unknown [ArO-SO(CF3)NTf] compounds. The X-ray structure of MesO-SO(CF3)NTf (Mes = mesityl) is reported. On the basis of extraction studies, suitable solvent systems have been identified that remove the products without dissolving [BMIM][NTf2], thus overcoming product recovery difficulties typically associated with the use of this IL.
Niacin Receptor Agonists, Compositions Containing Such Compounds and Methods of Treatment
申请人:Raghavan Subharekha
公开号:US20090062269A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-05
The present invention encompasses compounds of Formula I: as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and hydrates thereof, that are useful for treating atherosclerosis, dyslipidemias and the like. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are also included.
[EN] ISOINDOLINONE INHIBITORS OF PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS D'ISOINDOLINONE DE PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE
申请人:VERTEX PHARMA
公开号:WO2011087776A1
公开(公告)日:2011-07-21
The present invention relates to compounds useful as inhibitors of PI3K, particularly of PI3Kγ. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising said compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disease, conditions, or disorders.
A compound of formula:
wherein Ar
1
, Ar
2
, V, X, R
3
, R
4
, and m are as disclosed herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (a “Cyclo(hetero)alkenyl Compound”); compositions comprising an effective amount of a Cyclo(hetero)alkenyl Compound; and methods for treating or preventing, e.g., pain, UI, an ulcer, IBD, or IBS in an animal, comprising administering to an animal in need thereof an effective amount of a Cyclo(hetero)alkenyl Compound are disclosed herein.
ISOINDOLINONE INHIBITORS OF PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE
申请人:Aronov Alex
公开号:US20120040950A1
公开(公告)日:2012-02-16
The present invention relates to compounds useful as inhibitors of PI3K, particularly of PI3Kγ. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising said compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disease, conditions, or disorders.
ABC → ABCE/D Based Approaches to the Pentacyclic Ring System of the Vinca Alkaloids Using Intramolecular Hetero-[2+2]cycloaddition and Gold(I)-Catalyzed 6-endo-dig Cyclisation Protocols
作者:Martin G. Banwell、Lorenzo V. White、Anthony C. Willis
DOI:10.3987/com-14-s(k)19
日期:——
The angularly substituted tetrahydrocarbazole 13, which is readily obtained from cyclohexane-1,4-dione monoethylene ketal (6) using Fischer indole chemistry, has been converted into the isothiocyanate 16. Photolysis of this last compound affords, via an intramolecular hetero[2+2]cycloaddition reaction, the pentacyclic beta-thiolactam 17 that incorporates the ABCE ring substructure of natural products 1-3. Attempts to effect a two-carbon homologation of the four-membered ring within compound 17, and thereby establish the D-ring, failed. The azide 20, also obtained from compound 13, forms the cyclic imine 21 on thermolysis in refluxing toluene and the readily derived enamide 23 engages in a Au(I)-catalysed 6-endo-dig cyclisation reaction to give compound 24 embodying the ABCDE ring system of the title alkaloids.