A simple, economical, and environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of [1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b]quinazolin-8(4H)-one and hexahydro[4,5]benzimidazolo[2,1-b]quinazolinone derivatives
作者:Mir Rasul Mousavi、Malek Taher Maghsoodlou、Nourallah Hazeri、Sayyed Mostafa Habibi-Khorassani
DOI:10.1007/s13738-015-0609-9
日期:2015.8
An efficient synthesis of [1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-b]quinazolin-8(4H)-one and hexahydro[4,5]benzimidazolo[2,1-b]quinazolinone derivatives with good yields is described. This method involves three-component reaction between aldehydes, dimedone, and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole or 2-aminobenzimidazole in acetic acid as reaction medium at 60 °C. We have found that the use of acetic acid as reaction medium results in a remarkable beneficial effect on the reaction, allowing it to be performed without the need of incorporating a catalyst, which is the case in other similarly reported methodologies. The notable advantages of this protocol are excellent yields, short reaction time, mild reaction conditions, more readily available and inexpensive materials, more environmentally friendly, no need for column chromatography, and simple work-up procedure.
本研究描述了一种高效合成[1,2,4]三唑并[5,1-b]喹唑啉-8(4H)-酮和六氢[4,5]苯并咪唑并[2,1-b]喹唑啉酮衍生物的方法,并且产量很高。该方法是以乙酸为反应介质,在 60 ℃ 下进行醛、二甲基酮和 3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑或 2-氨基苯并咪唑的三组分反应。我们发现,使用乙酸作为反应介质会对反应产生显著的有利影响,使反应无需加入催化剂即可进行,而其他类似方法则需要加入催化剂。这种方法的显著优点是产率高、反应时间短、反应条件温和、材料更容易获得且价格低廉、更环保、无需柱层析以及操作步骤简单。