Natural α-methylenelactam analogues: Design, synthesis and evaluation of α-alkenyl-γ and δ-lactams as potential antifungal agents against Colletotrichum orbiculare
摘要:
In our continued efforts to improve the potential utility of the alpha-methylene-gamma-lactone scaffold, 62 new and 59 known natural alpha-methylenelactam analogues including alpha-methylene-gamma- lactams, alpha-arylidene- gamma and delta-lactams, and 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones were synthesized as the bioisosteric analogues of the amethylenelactone scaffold. The results of antifungal and cytotoxic activity indicated that among these derivatives compound (E)-1-(2, 6-dichlorobenzyl)-3-(2-fluorobenzylidene) pyrrolidin-2-one (Py51) possessed good selectivity with the highest antifungal activity against Colletotrichum orbiculare with IC50 - 10.4 mu M but less cytotoxic activity with IC50 - 141.2 mu M (against HepG2 cell line) and 161.2 mu M ( against human hepatic L02 cell line). Ultrastructural change studies performed by transmission electron microscope showed that Py51 could cause important cell morphological changes in C. orbiculare, such as plasma membrane detached from cell wall, cell wall thickening, mitochondria disruption, a dramatic increase in vacuolation, and eventually a complete loss in the integrity of organelles. Significantly, mitochondria appeared one of the primary targets, as confirmed by their remarkably aberrant morphological changes. Analysis of structureeactivity relationships revealed that incorporation of the aryl group into the alpha-exo methylene and the N-benzyl substitution increased the activity. Meanwhile, the alpha-arylidene-gamma-lactams have superiority in selectivity over the 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones. Based on the results, the N- benzyl substituted a-(2-fluorophenyl)-gamma-lactam was identified as the most promising natural- based scaffold for further discovering and developing improved crop- protection agents. (c) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
CeCl<sub>3</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O catalyzed C(sp<sup>2</sup>)−CN bond construction on water: Synthesis of (<i>Z</i>)-2-(2-Oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-2-arylacetonitriles
作者:Yan Du、Zheng Li
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2018.1540050
日期:2019.1.2
Abstract An environmentallyfriendly method for the construction of C(sp2)-CN bond on water has been described, and (Z)-2-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-2-arylacetonitriles were synthesized by using CeCl3· 7H2O as a catalyst. The reaction offers access to alkenyl nitriles in good-to-excellent yield. The investigations will be beneficial to reduce the use of toxic organic solvents and explore the efficient
Enantioselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Methyleneindolinones with α-Diazomethylphosphonate to Access Chiral Spiro-phosphonylpyrazoline-oxindoles Catalyzed by Tertiary Amine Thiourea and 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene
作者:Nan Huang、Liangliang Zou、Yungui Peng
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02763
日期:2017.11.3
A methodology to access chiral 3,3′-spiro-phosphonylpyrazoline oxindoles via an asymmetric 1,3-dipolarcycloadditionreaction of substituted methyleneindolinones with α-diazomethylphosphonate in the catalysis of tertiary amine thiourea and 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN) has been established. This method exhibits high functional group compatibility, where a wide range of methyleneindolinones
Small molecule inhibitors of MDM2 and the uses thereof
申请人:Wang Shaomeng
公开号:US20060211757A1
公开(公告)日:2006-09-21
The invention relates to small molecules which function as inhibitors of the interaction between p53 and MDM2. The invention also relates to the use of these compounds for inhibiting cell growth, inducing cell death, inducing cell cycle arrest and/or sensitizing cells to additional agent(s).
Certain oxindole compounds have been found to be effective in experimentally induced autoimmune encephalitis and are therefore suggested for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention, treatment or amelioration of multiple sclerosis, or to delay the onset of or reduce the relapse rate in multiple sclerosis.
SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITORS OF MDM2 AND THE USES THEREOF
申请人:Wang Shaomeng
公开号:US20120101092A1
公开(公告)日:2012-04-26
The invention relates to small molecules which function as inhibitors of the interaction between p53 and MDM2. The invention also relates to the use of these compounds for inhibiting cell growth, inducing cell death, inducing cell cycle arrest and/or sensitizing cells to additional agent(s).