Asymmetric synthesis of 2-alkyl-3-phosphonopropanoic acid derivatives via Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation
摘要:
The commercially available ferrocene-based diphosphine ligand (S-c,S-Fc)-TaniaPhos was found to be highly effective in the Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of 3-aryl-2-(phosphonomethyl)propenates. Excellent enantioselectivity (90-98% ee) and high catalytic activity (S/C up to 1000) have been achieved, which represents the best results reported so far. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rate Acceleration of the Baylis−Hillman Reaction in Polar Solvents (Water and Formamide). Dominant Role of Hydrogen Bonding, Not Hydrophobic Effects, Is Implicated
作者:Varinder K. Aggarwal、David K. Dean、Andrea Mereu、Richard Williams
DOI:10.1021/jo016073y
日期:2002.1.1
A substantial acceleration of the Baylis-Hillmanreaction between cyclohexenone and benzaldehyde has been observed when the reaction is conducted in water. Several different amine catalysts were tested, and as with reactions conducted in the absence of solvent, 3-hydroxyquinuclidine was found to be the optimum catalyst in terms of rate. The reaction has been extended to other aldehyde electrophiles
A newclass of chiral ferrocenyl diphosphine ligands with an imidazole ring, (Rc,SFc)-ImiFerroPhos, has been prepared from acylferrocenes through a five-step transformation and successfully applied in the Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of various 3-aryl-substituted 2-phosphonomethylpropenoates, in which a series of chiral 3-phosphono-2-arylmethylpropanoic acid derivatives were achieved in ee
Pyroptosis is a caspase-1-dependent pro-inflammatory form of programmed cell death implicated in the pathogenesis of autoinflammatory diseases as well as in disorders characterized by excessive cell death and inflammation. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is a key event in the pyroptotic cascade. In this study, we describe the synthesis and chemical tuning of alpha,beta-unsaturated electrophilic warheads toward the development of antipyroptotic compounds. Their pharmacological evaluation and structure-activity relationships are also described. Compound 9 was selected as a model of this series, and it proved to be a reactive Michael acceptor, irreversibly trapping thiol nucleophiles, which prevented both ATP- and nigericin-triggered pyroptosis of human THP-1 cells in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, 9 and other structurally related compounds, inhibited caspase-1 and NLRP3 ATPase activities. Our findings can contribute to the development of covalent, multitarget antipyroptotic compounds targeting molecular components of the NLRP3 inflammasome regulatory pathway.
Asymmetric synthesis of 2-alkyl-3-phosphonopropanoic acid derivatives via Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation
作者:Li-Bin Luo、Dao-Yong Wang、Xiao-Mao Zhou、Zhuo Zheng、Xiang-Ping Hu
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.12.002
日期:2011.12
The commercially available ferrocene-based diphosphine ligand (S-c,S-Fc)-TaniaPhos was found to be highly effective in the Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of 3-aryl-2-(phosphonomethyl)propenates. Excellent enantioselectivity (90-98% ee) and high catalytic activity (S/C up to 1000) have been achieved, which represents the best results reported so far. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Bifunctional Lewis Base Catalyzed Asymmetric <i>N</i>-Allylic Alkylation of 2-Hydroxypyridines
作者:Fei-Ruo Zhang、Fanshu Cao、Kui Liu、Yi-Ping He、Gen Luo、Zhi-Shi Ye
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03207
日期:2022.12.2
A chiral Lewis base catalyzed enantioselective N-allylic alkylation of 2-hydroxypyridines and MBH carbonates is documented, affording a convenientaccess to N-alkylated 2-pyridones with up to 99% ee and 99% yield. Experimental and computational studies have revealed that the strong hydrogen bond interaction between the chiral Lewis base catalyst and 2-hydroxypyridines plays a crucial role in this reaction
记录了手性路易斯碱催化的 2-羟基吡啶和 MBH 碳酸酯的对映选择性N-烯丙基烷基化,提供了一种方便地获得N-烷基化 2-吡啶酮的途径,其 ee 高达 99%,产率高达 99%。实验和计算研究表明,手性路易斯碱催化剂与 2-羟基吡啶之间的强氢键相互作用对该反应的反应性、化学选择性和对映选择性起着至关重要的作用。