Rat hormone sensitive lipase inhibition by cyclipostins and their analogs
摘要:
Cyclipostins are bicyclic lipophilic phosphate natural products. We report here that synthesized individual diastereomers of cyclipostins P and R have nanomolar IC(50)s toward hormone sensitive lipase (HSL). The less potent diastereomers of these compounds have 10-fold weaker IC(50)s. The monocyclic phosphate analog of cyclipostin P is nearly as potent as the bicyclic natural product. Bicyclic phosphonate analogs of both cyclipostins exhibit IC(50)s similar to those of the weaker diastereomer phosphates (about 400 nM). The monocyclic phosphonate analog of cyclipostin P has similar potency. A series of monocyclic phosphonate analogs in which a hydrophobic tail extends from the lactone side of the ring are considerably poorer inhibitors, with IC(50)s around 50 mu M. Finally cyclophostin, a related natural product inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) that lacks the hydrocarbon tail of cyclipostins, is not active against HSL. These results indicate a critical SAR for these compounds, the hydrophobic tail. The smaller lactone ring is not critical to activity, a similarity shared with cyclophostin and AChE. The HSL kinetics of inhibition for the cyclipostin P trans diastereomer were examined in detail. The reaction is irreversible with a K-I of 40 nM and a rate constant for inactivation of 0.2 min(-1). These results are similar to those observed for cyclophostin and AChE. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] FLUORESCENT LABELED INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS MARQUÉS PAR FLUORESCENCE
申请人:UNIV MISSOURI
公开号:WO2015127381A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-27
Provided herein are a series of fluorescently labeled phosphonate and phosphate compounds such as can be used for affinity probes to detect certain enzymes including lipases. Also provided are methods of making and using such compounds.
Synthesis and comparison of the biological activity of monocyclic phosphonate, difluorophosphonate and phosphate analogs of the natural AChE inhibitor cyclophostin
作者:Benjamin P. Martin、Elena Vasilieva、Cynthia M. Dupureur、Christopher D. Spilling
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.10.044
日期:2015.12
New monocyclic phosphate, phosphonate and difluorophosphonate analogs of the natural AChE inhibitor cyclophostin were synthesized and their activity toward human AChE examined. Surprisingly, the phosphate, phosphonate, and difluorophosphonate analogs all showed diminished activity when compared with the natural product. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rat hormone sensitive lipase inhibition by cyclipostins and their analogs
作者:Elena Vasilieva、Supratik Dutta、Raj K. Malla、Benjamin P. Martin、Christopher D. Spilling、Cynthia M. Dupureur
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.01.028
日期:2015.3
Cyclipostins are bicyclic lipophilic phosphate natural products. We report here that synthesized individual diastereomers of cyclipostins P and R have nanomolar IC(50)s toward hormone sensitive lipase (HSL). The less potent diastereomers of these compounds have 10-fold weaker IC(50)s. The monocyclic phosphate analog of cyclipostin P is nearly as potent as the bicyclic natural product. Bicyclic phosphonate analogs of both cyclipostins exhibit IC(50)s similar to those of the weaker diastereomer phosphates (about 400 nM). The monocyclic phosphonate analog of cyclipostin P has similar potency. A series of monocyclic phosphonate analogs in which a hydrophobic tail extends from the lactone side of the ring are considerably poorer inhibitors, with IC(50)s around 50 mu M. Finally cyclophostin, a related natural product inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) that lacks the hydrocarbon tail of cyclipostins, is not active against HSL. These results indicate a critical SAR for these compounds, the hydrophobic tail. The smaller lactone ring is not critical to activity, a similarity shared with cyclophostin and AChE. The HSL kinetics of inhibition for the cyclipostin P trans diastereomer were examined in detail. The reaction is irreversible with a K-I of 40 nM and a rate constant for inactivation of 0.2 min(-1). These results are similar to those observed for cyclophostin and AChE. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.