Trisubstituted barbiturates and thiobarbiturates: Synthesis and biological evaluation as xanthine oxidase inhibitors, antioxidants, antibacterial and anti-proliferative agents
作者:Joana Figueiredo、João L. Serrano、Eunice Cavalheiro、Leena Keurulainen、Jari Yli-Kauhaluoma、Vânia M. Moreira、Susana Ferreira、Fernanda C. Domingues、Samuel Silvestre、Paulo Almeida
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.11.070
日期:2018.1
acid derivatives have become progressively attractive to medicinal chemists due to their wide range of biological activities. Herein, different series of 1,3,5-trisubstituted barbiturates and thiobarbiturates were prepared in moderate to excellent yields and their activity as xanthine oxidase inhibitors, antioxidants, antibacterial agents and as anti-proliferative compounds was evaluated in vitro.
由于其广泛的生物活性,巴比妥酸和硫代巴比妥酸衍生物已逐渐对药物化学家产生吸引力。本文中,以中等至优异的产率制备了不同系列的1,3,5-三取代的巴比妥酸酯和硫代巴比妥酸酯,并在体外评估了它们作为黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂,抗氧化剂,抗菌剂和抗增殖化合物的活性。发现有趣的生物活性巴比妥酸酯,即1,3-二甲基-5- [1-(2-(苯基肼基)亚乙基]嘧啶-2,4,6(1 H,3 H,5 H)-三酮(6c)和1, 3-二甲基-5- [1- [2-(4-硝基苯基)肼基]亚乙基]嘧啶-2,4,6(1 H,3 H,5H)-三酮(6e),其显示出同时发生的黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制作用(IC 50值分别为24.3和27.9μM)和2,2-二苯基-1-吡啶并肼基(DPPH)自由基清除活性(IC 50值为18.8)和23.8μM)。此外,5- [1-(2-苯基肼基)亚乙基]嘧啶-2,4,6(1 H,3 H,5 H)-三酮(6d)