申请人:Wellstat Therapeutics Corporation
公开号:US10085957B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-02
Uric acid in mammalian subjects is reduced and excretion of uric acid is increased by administering a compound of Formula I. The uric acid-lowering effects of the compounds of this invention are used to treat or prevent a variety of conditions including gout, hyperuricemia, elevated levels of uric acid that do not meet the levels customarily justifying a diagnosis of hyperuricemia, renal dysfunction, kidney stones, cardiovascular disease, risk for developing cardiovascular disease, tumor-lysis syndrome, cognitive impairment, early-onset essential hypertension, and Plasmodium falciparum-induced inflammation.
In Formula I, t is 0 or 1; q is 0 or 1; and r is 0, 1 or 2. R7 is hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms. R6 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, alkoxy having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, nitro, thio, alkylthio, or cyano. X is C(O) or NH(R8) wherein R8 is hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; provided that when X is C(O), r is 0 and t is 0. A is phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 groups selected from halo, hydroxy, methyl, ethyl, perfluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, perfluoromethoxy, nitro, and amino; or a 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic ring having 1 or 2 ring heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and the heteroaromatic ring is covalently bound to the remainder of the compound of Formula I by a ring carbon; or cycloalkyl having from 3 to 6 ring carbon atoms wherein the cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or one or two ring carbons are independently monosubstituted by methyl or ethyl.
通过施用式 I 化合物,可降低哺乳动物体内的尿酸并增加尿酸的排泄。本发明化合物的降尿酸作用可用于治疗或预防多种疾病,包括痛风、高尿酸血症、尿酸水平升高但未达到通常诊断高尿酸血症的标准、肾功能障碍、肾结石、心血管疾病、心血管疾病的发病风险、肿瘤溶解综合征、认知障碍、早发性本质性高血压和恶性疟原虫诱发的炎症。
在式 I 中,t 是 0 或 1;q 是 0 或 1;r 是 0、1 或 2。R7 是氢或具有 1 至 3 个碳原子的烷基。R6 是氢、羟基、卤代、具有 1 至 3 个碳原子的烷基、具有 1 至 3 个碳原子的烷氧基、硝基、硫代、烷硫基或氰基。X 为 C(O)或 NH(R8),其中 R8 为氢或具有 1 至 3 个碳原子的烷基;但当 X 为 C(O)时,r 为 0,t 为 0。A 是苯基,未被取代或被 1 或 2 个选自卤代、羟基、甲基、乙基、全氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、全氟甲氧基、硝基和氨基的基团取代;或具有 1 或 2 个选自 N、S 和 O 的环状杂原子的 5 或 6 位杂芳环,且该杂芳环通过一个环碳与式 I 化合物的其余部分共价结合;或具有 3 至 6 个环状碳原子的环烷基,其中环烷基未被取代或一个或两个环碳独立地被甲基或乙基单取代。