Palladium-Catalyzed Zinc-Amide-Mediated CH Arylation of Fluoroarenes and Heteroarenes with Aryl Sulfides
作者:Shinya Otsuka、Hideki Yorimitsu、Atsuhiro Osuka
DOI:10.1002/chem.201502101
日期:2015.10.12
heteroarenes with aryl sulfides proceeds smoothly with the aid of a palladium–N‐heterocyclic carbene catalyst. A bulky zinc amide, TMPZnCl⋅LiCl, plays a key role as an effective base to generate the corresponding arylzinc species in situ. This arylation protocol is practically much easier to perform than our previous method, which necessitates preparation of the arylzincreagents in advance from the corresponding
Ç polyfluoroarenes和杂芳烃的与芳基硫化物ħ芳基化用钯- N-杂环卡宾催化剂的帮助下顺利进行。甲笨重锌酰胺,TMPZnCl ⋅的LiCl,起着以原位产生相应的芳基锌物种的有效碱关键作用。该芳基化方案实际上比我们以前的方法更容易执行,后者需要从相应的芳基卤化物预先制备芳基锌试剂。通过硫特异性反应(如S N Ar磺酰化反应和扩展的Pummerer反应)制备的芳基硫化物会经历这种直接芳基化,从而提供有趣的转化,而这些转化是传统的基于卤素的有机合成难以实现的。
COPPER-CATALYZED C-H BOND ARYLATION
申请人:Daugulis Olafs
公开号:US20090076266A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-19
The present invention is a one-step method for efficiently converting carbon-hydrogen bonds into carbon-carbon bonds using a combination of aryl halides, a substrate, and a copper salt as catalyst. This method allows faster introduction of complex molecular entities, a process that would otherwise require many more steps. This invention is particularly relevant for the organic synthesis of complex molecules such as, but not limited to, pharmacophores and explosives.
Room-Temperature Direct Arylation of Polyfluorinated Arenes under Biphasic Conditions
作者:Olivier René、Keith Fagnou
DOI:10.1021/ol1006136
日期:2010.5.7
New biphasic conditions for the palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of electron-poor fluorinated arenes have been developed. Taking advantage of biphasic chemistry, the use of an immiscible mixture of water and an organic solvent allows complete solubilization of all components of the system, enabling the reaction to proceed at room temperature in yields up to 99%.
Copper-Catalyzed Arylation and Alkenylation of Polyfluoroarene C−H Bonds
作者:Hien-Quang Do、Olafs Daugulis
DOI:10.1021/ja077862l
日期:2008.1.30
An efficient, copper-catalyzed method for the arylation, alkenylation, and benzylation of polyfluoroarenes has been developed. Arenes containing two or more fluorine substituents on the aromatic ring can be efficiently functionalized. The best results are obtained by using a combination of copper iodide catalyst, phenanthroline ligand, aryl bromide or aryl iodide coupling partner, and DMF or DMF/xylene mixed solvent.
Catalytic Intermolecular Direct Arylation of Perfluorobenzenes
作者:Marc Lafrance、Christopher N. Rowley、Tom K. Woo、Keith Fagnou
DOI:10.1021/ja062509l
日期:2006.7.1
Penta-, tetra-, tri-, and difluorobenzenes undergo direct arylation with a wide range of arylhalides in high yield. Inverse reactivity is observed compared to the common electrophilic aromatic substitution pathway since electron-deficient, C-H acidic arenes react preferentially. Computational studies indicate that C-H bond cleavage occurs via a concerted carbon-palladium and carbon-hydrogen bond cleaving event involving a carbonate or a bromide ligand. The reactions are rapid, require only a slight excess of the perfluoroarene reagent, and utilize commercially available, air-stable catalyst precursors.