The iron(III) chloride-mediated 1,4-addition of mercaptans to α,β-unsaturated ketones and esters under solvent free conditions
摘要:
The 1,4-addition of various thiols to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones was completed rapidly in the presence of a catalytic amount (2-3 mol %) of anhydrous iron(III) chloride under solvent free conditions and an air atmosphere. Anhydrous iron(III) chloride is more active than that of other ferric salts. With more reactive and/or less steric reagents (1a-c and/or 2a-2c), expeditious conditions (short reaction times at room temperature) could be employed. With less reactive and/or steric reagents (1d-g and/or 2d-e), a slight increase in reaction time was required, but high yields were obtained. The FeCl3 catalyst causes preferential interactions with alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones present in the reaction. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
作者:Evgeniy V. Kondrashov、Alexey R. Romanov、Igor A. Ushakov、Alexander Yu. Rulev
DOI:10.1080/17415993.2016.1215448
日期:2017.1.2
derivatives has been developed. The one-pot treatment of the haloenoates, haloenones or haloenals with thiols in the presence of organic base leads either to vicinal dithiosubstituted carbonyl-bearing compound or captodative systems with good to excellent yield. The major reaction direction strongly depends on the type of base used. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The iron(III) chloride-mediated 1,4-addition of mercaptans to α,β-unsaturated ketones and esters under solvent free conditions
作者:Cheng-Ming Chu、Wan-Ju Huang、Chaowei Lu、Pohsi Wu、Ju-Tsung Liu、Ching-Fa Yao
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.07.151
日期:2006.10
The 1,4-addition of various thiols to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones was completed rapidly in the presence of a catalytic amount (2-3 mol %) of anhydrous iron(III) chloride under solvent free conditions and an air atmosphere. Anhydrous iron(III) chloride is more active than that of other ferric salts. With more reactive and/or less steric reagents (1a-c and/or 2a-2c), expeditious conditions (short reaction times at room temperature) could be employed. With less reactive and/or steric reagents (1d-g and/or 2d-e), a slight increase in reaction time was required, but high yields were obtained. The FeCl3 catalyst causes preferential interactions with alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones present in the reaction. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd.