毒理性
累积的跨戊二酸(TG)酸被认为通过兴奋性毒性机制参与儿童戊酸血症1型(GA1)中出现的纹状体变性的发展。TG具有神经毒性,而这种神经毒性被认为是由兴奋性毒性机制引起的,即TG过度激活N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)受体。(A15451)在戊酸尿症1型中,戊二酸积累,导致脑损伤。(维基百科)
Accumulating trans-glutaconic (TG) acids has been proposed to be involved in the development of the striatal degeneration seen in children with glutaric acidemia type 1 (GA1) via an excitotoxic mechanism. TG is neurotoxic and neurotoxicity is thought to be caused by an excitotoxic mechanism in which TG overactivates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. (A15451) In glutaric aciduria type 1, glutaconic acid accumulates, resulting in brain damage. (Wikipedia)
来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)