Silicon-Based Cross-Coupling Reagent and Production Method of Organic Compound Using the Same
申请人:Nakao Yoshiaki
公开号:US20090069577A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-12
In one embodiment of the present invention, a silicon-based cross-coupling reagent is disclosed which is a highly stable tetraorganosilicon compound allowing for a cross-coupling reaction under mild reaction conditions without using fluoride ions, transition metal promoter, or strong bases, and the residue of the silicon reagent can be recovered and reused. The silicon-based cross-coupling reagent is a silicon compound in which an o-hydroxymethylphenyl group is connected to a silicon atom for intramolecular activation.
Selective Catalytic C–H Alkylation of Alkenes with Alcohols
作者:Dong-Hwan Lee、Ki-Hyeok Kwon、Chae S. Yi
DOI:10.1126/science.1208839
日期:2011.9.16
A ruthenium catalyst forms carbon-carbon bonds between olefins and alcohols while liberating only water as a by-product. Alkenes and alcohols are among the most abundant and commonly used organic feedstock in industrial processes. We report a selective catalytic alkylation reaction of alkenes with alcohols that forms a carbon-carbon bond between vinyl carbon-hydrogen (C–H) and carbon-hydroxy centers
Superelectrophilic Fe(III)–Ion Pairs as Stronger Lewis Acid Catalysts for (<i>E</i>)-Selective Intermolecular Carbonyl–Olefin Metathesis
作者:Haley Albright、Hannah L. Vonesh、Corinna S. Schindler
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00917
日期:2020.4.17
intermolecular carbonyl–olefin metathesis reaction is described that relies on superelectrophilic Fe(III)-based ionpairs as stronger Lewis acid catalysts. This new catalytic system enables selective access to (E)-olefins as carbonyl–olefin metathesis products. Mechanistic investigations suggest the regioselective formation and stereospecific fragmentation of intermediate oxetanes to be the origin of this
描述了一种分子间羰基-烯烃复分解反应,该反应依赖于超亲电 Fe(III) 基离子对作为更强的路易斯酸催化剂。这种新的催化系统能够选择性地使用 ( E )-烯烃作为羰基-烯烃复分解产物。机理研究表明,中间体氧杂环丁烷的区域选择性形成和立体特异性断裂是这种选择性的来源。优化的条件适用于各种芳基醛和三取代烯烃,并在 28 个示例中得到证明,总产率高达 64%。
Synthesis and cross-coupling reaction of alkenyl[(2-hydroxymethyl)phenyl]dimethylsilanes
diverse range of functional groups including silyl protections. The silicon residue is readily recovered and reused on a gram-scale synthesis. Intramolecular coordination of a proximal hydroxyl group is considered to efficiently form pentacoordinate silicates having a transferablegroup possibly at an axial position and, thus, responsible for the cross-coupling reaction under conditions significantly
通过使用保护的[2-(羟甲基)苯基]二甲基硅烷,通过铂或钌催化剂催化的炔烃的立体和区域选择性氢化硅烷化反应,制备高度稳定的烯基[2-(羟甲基)苯基]二甲基硅烷。通过与烯基格氏试剂的开环反应,环状甲硅烷基醚1,1-二甲基-2-氧杂-1-silaindan也用作烯基硅烷的原料。在使用K 2 CO 3的反应条件下,所得烯基硅烷与各种芳基和烯基碘化物进行交叉偶联反应以高度区域性和立体定向方式在35–50°C下作为碱。该反应可耐受各种官能团,包括甲硅烷基保护基。硅残留物很容易被回收并以克级合成法再利用。近端羟基的分子内配位被认为有效地形成了可能在轴向位置具有可转移基团的五配位硅酸盐,因此,在比基于硅的反应所报道的条件温和得多的条件下,负责交叉偶联反应。
Improved Procedure for Single-electron-transfer-induced Grignard Cross-coupling Reaction
Aryl Grignard reagents were found to undergo coupling with aryl or alkenyl bromides in the presence of LiCl in a mixed solvent consisting of toluene and THF (2/1). Previously employed removal of THF with evacuation from Grignard solutions is no longer needed to obtain biaryls and styrene derivatives.