Conjugate Additions of Amines to Maleimides via Cooperative Catalysis
作者:Brice E. Uno、Kristine K. Deibler、Carlos Villa、Arjun Raghuraman、Karl A. Scheidt
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201800160
日期:2018.4.17
A cooperative system comprising of a lithium Lewis acid and amine base significantly enhances the rate of the conjugateaddition of a wide array of amines to maleimides. This operationally simple, scalable method provides mono‐addition products in high yields and purity. This conjugation was successfully applied to the kinase inhibitor crizotinib in a chemoselective ligation to create novel fluorescent
<scp>
γ‐Al
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>3</sub>
</scp>
/triflic acid as cooperative catalysts for the tandem Michael addition/carbocyclization: An easy access to 2‐substituted pyrrolo[2,1‐
<i>a</i>
]isoquinolines and 3‐substituted pyrrolidine‐2,5‐diones
tandem Michael addition/carbocyclization of 3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl maleimide with carbon and sulfur nucleophiles is accomplished via a relay catalysis using γ-Al2O3/TfOH binary system. The X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of binary system indicates the presence of AlF3, AlO(OH) species. This approach provides an easy access to 2-aryl or 2-thio aryl pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines in good yields
3,4-二甲氧基苯乙基马来酰亚胺与碳和硫亲核试剂的串联迈克尔加成/碳环化是通过使用γ-Al 2 O 3 /TfOH二元体系的中继催化完成的。二元系统的 X 射线光电子能谱 (XPS) 分析表明存在 AlF 3、AlO(OH) 物质。该方法提供了以串联方式以良好产率容易地获得2-芳基或2-硫代芳基吡咯并[2,1- a ]异喹啉。在γ-Al 2 O 3 /TfOH二元体系比例合适的情况下,还实现了N/C/S亲核试剂与N-苄基马来酰亚胺的迈克尔加成。这些反应成功的关键是产生 AlF图 3 中,来自 γ-Al 2 O 3和 TfOH 的AlO(OH) 物质可能描绘了通常由强布朗斯台德酸(如 TfOH)显示的不利背景反应。
Catalysts and methods for enantioselective conjugate additions of amines to unsaturated electrophiles
申请人:Northwestern University
公开号:US10781172B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-22
Disclosed are complexes and methods of using the complexes as catalysts for addition of amines to unsaturated electrophiles, as well as novel compounds produced by the disclosed complexes and methods. The disclosed methods may utilize the disclosed complexes as catalysts for adding unprotected primary amines and secondary amines to unsaturated electrophiles in an enantioselective manner to produce novel compounds which may include amino substituted succinimide compounds.
RANGNEKAR, V. M.;BHAMARIA, R. P.;KHADSE, B. G., INDIAN J. PHARM. SCI., 1984, 46, N 6, 196-198
作者:RANGNEKAR, V. M.、BHAMARIA, R. P.、KHADSE, B. G.
DOI:——
日期:——
CATALYSTS AND METHODS FOR ENANTIOSELECIVE CONJUGATE ADDITION OF AMINES TO UNSATURATED ELECTROPHILES
申请人:Northwestern University
公开号:US20210002221A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-07
Disclosed are complexes and methods of using the complexes as catalysts for addition of amines to unsaturated electrophiles, as well as novel compounds produced by the disclosed complexes and methods. The disclosed methods may utilize the disclosed complexes as catalysts for adding unprotected primary amines and secondary amines to unsaturated electrophiles in an enantioselective manner to produce novel compounds which may include amino substituted succinimide compounds.