Pyridoxal was covalently attached to polyethylenimine polymers, but the resulting materials were found to degrade rapidly. In comparison, the dendrimeric pyridoxals, which possess only one pyridoxal unit at the core of every dendrimer molecule were found to be relatively stable compounds. A total of 12 poly(amidoamine) type dendrimers were synthesized. They range from G1 to G6 with either NMe2 or NHAc termini. The NMe2-terminated pyridoxal dendrimers racemize alpha-amino acids 50-100 times faster than does simple pyridoxal, while the NHAc-terminated pyridoxal dendrimers racemize alpha-amino acids only 3-5 times faster than does simple pyridoxal. Both the NMe2- and NHAc-terminated pyridoxal dendrimers decarboxylate 2-amino-2-phenyl-propionic acid 1-3 times faster than simple pyridoxal. The interior polarity in the pyridoxal dendrimers is similar to that of 85:15 water-DMFsolution. Furthermore we successfully incorporated eight lauryl groups to the G5 pyridoxal dendrimer at known positions. The laurylated dendrimer exhibits lower racemization and decarboxylation rates than do the unlaurylated ones, in contrast to the positive rate effects of laurylation in polyethylenimine-pyridoxamines in our previous transamination studies. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Pyridoxal was covalently attached to polyethylenimine polymers, but the resulting materials were found to degrade rapidly. In comparison, the dendrimeric pyridoxals, which possess only one pyridoxal unit at the core of every dendrimer molecule were found to be relatively stable compounds. A total of 12 poly(amidoamine) type dendrimers were synthesized. They range from G1 to G6 with either NMe2 or NHAc termini. The NMe2-terminated pyridoxal dendrimers racemize alpha-amino acids 50-100 times faster than does simple pyridoxal, while the NHAc-terminated pyridoxal dendrimers racemize alpha-amino acids only 3-5 times faster than does simple pyridoxal. Both the NMe2- and NHAc-terminated pyridoxal dendrimers decarboxylate 2-amino-2-phenyl-propionic acid 1-3 times faster than simple pyridoxal. The interior polarity in the pyridoxal dendrimers is similar to that of 85:15 water-DMFsolution. Furthermore we successfully incorporated eight lauryl groups to the G5 pyridoxal dendrimer at known positions. The laurylated dendrimer exhibits lower racemization and decarboxylation rates than do the unlaurylated ones, in contrast to the positive rate effects of laurylation in polyethylenimine-pyridoxamines in our previous transamination studies. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
There are disclosed cosmetics which comprise esters of N-acylamino acids containing acyl groups having odd-numbered carbon atoms, and esters of N-acylamino acids containing acyl groups having carbon atoms in an odd number in the range of 13 to 17. The above esters are used for the foregoing cosmetics, which have excellent hair growth promoting effect, humectant action, subcutaneous blood flow rate increasing action, etc. and thus are well suited for hair growth, skin care and the like.
[EN] BIODEGRADABLE CORROSION INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE CORROSION BIODEGRADABLES
申请人:THE ASSOCIATED OCTEL COMPANY LIMITED
公开号:WO1999059958A1
公开(公告)日:1999-11-25
(EN) Compounds of formula (I), wherein R is the $g(a)-side chain of an amino acid, R1 is a straight or branched chain alkyl or alkenyl residue containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl or aryl residue having from 5 to 12 carbon atoms; R2 is hydrogen or aryl or a straight chain alkyl or alkenyl residue having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms or together with R is the $g(a)-side chain of an amino acid; X is a linking moiety and Y is a suitable backbone moiety on which to append the N-acylated amino acid moieties via X linkages; and n is a number between 1 and the total number of available reactive substituents on Y; are corrosion inhibitors and/or scale inhibitors.(FR) L'invention porte sur des composés de formule (I) dans laquelle: R est la chaîne latérale $g(a) d'un acide aminé; R1 est un groupe alkyle ou alcényle C1-30 à chaîne droite ou ramifiée, ou un groupe cycloalkyle ou aryle C5-12; R2 est H ou aryle ou un groupe alkyle ou alcényle C1-30 à chaîne droite ou ramifiée ou forme avec R la chaîne latérale $g(a) d'un acide aminé; X est un fragment de liaison; Y est un fragment de squelette sur lequel peuvent se fixer les fragments d'acides aminés N-acétylés par l'intermédiaire de liaisons X; et n est un nombre compris entre 1 et le nombre total des substituants réactifs disponibles sur Y. Lesdits composés sont des inhibiteurs de corrosion et/ou des inhibiteurs scalaires.
Polymeric and dendrimeric pyridoxal enzyme mimics
作者:Lei Liu、Ronald Breslow
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2004.03.062
日期:2004.6
Pyridoxal was covalently attached to polyethylenimine polymers, but the resulting materials were found to degrade rapidly. In comparison, the dendrimeric pyridoxals, which possess only one pyridoxal unit at the core of every dendrimer molecule were found to be relatively stable compounds. A total of 12 poly(amidoamine) type dendrimers were synthesized. They range from G1 to G6 with either NMe2 or NHAc termini. The NMe2-terminated pyridoxal dendrimers racemize alpha-amino acids 50-100 times faster than does simple pyridoxal, while the NHAc-terminated pyridoxal dendrimers racemize alpha-amino acids only 3-5 times faster than does simple pyridoxal. Both the NMe2- and NHAc-terminated pyridoxal dendrimers decarboxylate 2-amino-2-phenyl-propionic acid 1-3 times faster than simple pyridoxal. The interior polarity in the pyridoxal dendrimers is similar to that of 85:15 water-DMFsolution. Furthermore we successfully incorporated eight lauryl groups to the G5 pyridoxal dendrimer at known positions. The laurylated dendrimer exhibits lower racemization and decarboxylation rates than do the unlaurylated ones, in contrast to the positive rate effects of laurylation in polyethylenimine-pyridoxamines in our previous transamination studies. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.