吡嘧司特钾 | 100299-08-9

• 物质功能分类: 原料药 - 抗变态反应药 - 过敏反应介质阻滞剂
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡啶并嘧啶类
• 中文名称: 吡嘧司特钾
• 中文别名: 9-甲基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶-4-酮钾盐；9-甲基-3-(1H-四氮唑-5-基)-4H-吡啶并[1,2a]嘧啶-4-酮钾；普利敏；9-甲基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4H-吡啶[1,2-a]嘧啶-4-酮钾盐；毗嘧司特钾；9-甲基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4H-吡啶1,2-a嘧啶-4-酮钾盐
• 英文名称: 4H-Pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, 9-methyl-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-, potassium salt (1:1)
• CAS: 100299-08-9
• 化学式: C10H8KN6O
• 分子量: 267.31
• InChiKey: WXWWEFZPRLRGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  310-311°C (dec.)
• 溶解度：
  H2O：≥18mg/mL

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.2
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.1
• 拓扑面积：
  87.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  5

安全信息

• WGK Germany：
  3
• 危险性防范说明：
  P501,P263,P260,P270,P202,P201,P264,P280,P308+P313,P301+P312+P330,P405
• 危险性描述：
  H302,H361,H362

制备方法与用途

根据提供的信息,吡嘧司特钾是一种用于治疗哮喘、过敏性鼻炎等疾病的药物。下面是总结的关键点:

1. 用药方法:

• 口服:成人每次10mg,每日2次。
• 使用注意:需与支气管扩张药或皮质激素联合使用以缓解急性发作。

2. 主要适应症:

• 过敏性哮喘
• 过敏性鼻炎
• 特应性皮炎

3. 滴眼剂用途:

• 过敏性结膜炎
• 春季卡他性结膜炎

4. 不良反应: 偶见头痛、恶心、呕吐等消化道症状,以及皮肤过敏反应。

5. 注意事项:

• 孕妇禁用
• 需与其他药物联合使用缓解急性发作
• 不能单独用于快速控制哮喘症状
• 需在医生指导下逐渐减量停药

6. 药物代谢: 口服后主要经尿液排泄,无明显蓄积作用。

7. 适用人群: 成人,儿童是否可用需进一步研究证实。

总之,吡嘧司特钾是一种针对过敏反应的药物,主要用于哮喘、鼻炎等疾病的长期控制。使用时需要注意用药方法和注意事项,最好在医生指导下应用。

文献信息

• TROPAN COMPOUND
  申请人：ONO PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.

  公开号：EP1785421A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-05-16

  The conventional anticholinergic drugs for administration through inhalation have been considered to have the possibility of aggravating dysuria associated with prostatic hyperplasia mediated by blood, and it has been demanded that the conventional anticholinergic drugs for administration through inhalation will have to show reduced side effects or adverse ractions. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I): (wherein A represents; and R1, R2, R3 and R1 each a hydrogen atom or a substituent; R5 is a substituent; X- is an anion;the symbol: denotes an exo-form or endo-form, or their mixture), its salt or solvation product thereof. They are useful as a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent with reduced side effects or adverse reactions for the diseases mediated by the muscarinic receptor.

  传统的抗胆碱药物通过吸入给药被认为可能加重与前列腺增生相关的排尿困难，并要求传统的抗胆碱药物通过吸入给药必须显示减少副作用或不良反应。 本发明涉及一种由通式（I）表示的化合物： （其中A代表; 和R1、R2、R3和R1分别是氢原子或取代基; R5是取代基; X-是阴离子;符号: 表示外向型或内向型，或它们的混合物），其盐或溶剂化产物。它们可用作通过胆碱受体介导的疾病的预防和/或治疗剂，具有减少副作用或不良反应。
• [EN] BORON-CONTAINING RHO KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA RHO KINASE CONTENANT DU BORE
  申请人：PERCIPIAD INC

  公开号：WO2021011873A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-01-21

  The present invention provides boron-containing isoquinoline compounds as protein kinase-modulating compounds. These compounds are useful as neuroprotective and neuro-regenerative agents for the amelioration of glaucoma and other ocular neuropathies.

  本发明提供了含硼的异喹啉化合物作为蛋白激酶调节化合物。这些化合物可用作神经保护和神经再生剂，用于改善青光眼和其他眼神经病变。
• [EN] HETEROCYCLIC PROLINAMIDE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES DE PROLINAMIDE
  申请人：INCEPTION 4 INC

  公开号：WO2017222915A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-12-28

  This invention is directed to novel heterocyclic prolinamide derivatives of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, solvates of the salt and prodrugs thereof, useful in the prevention (e.g., delaying the onset of or reducing the risk of developing) and treatment (e.g., controlling, alleviating, or slowing the progression of) of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and related diseases of the eye. These diseases include dry-AMD, wet-AMD, geographic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, and degeneration of retinal or photoreceptor cells. The invention disclosed herein is further directed to methods of prevention, slowing the progress of, and treatment of dry-AMD, wet-AMD, and geographic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, and degeneration of retinal or photoreceptor cells, comprising: administration of a therapeutically effective amount of compound of the invention. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of HTRAl. Thus, the compounds of the invention are useful in the prevention and treatment of a wide range of diseases mediated (in whole or in part) by HTRAl. The compounds of the invention are also useful for inhibiting HTRAl protease activity in an eye or locus of an arthritis or related condition.

  这项发明涉及一种新颖的Formula (I)异环脯氨酰胺衍生物，以及在预防（例如，延缓或减少发展风险）和治疗（例如，控制、缓解或减缓进展）与眼睛相关的年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）和相关疾病中有用的药用盐、溶剂化合物、盐的溶剂化合物和其前药。这些疾病包括干性AMD、湿性AMD、地理性萎缩、糖尿病视网膜病变、早产儿视网膜病变、多发性脉络膜血管病变以及视网膜或光感受细胞的退化。本公开的发明还涉及预防、减缓进展和治疗干性AMD、湿性AMD、地理性萎缩、糖尿病视网膜病变、早产儿视网膜病变、多发性脉络膜血管病变以及视网膜或光感受细胞的退化的方法，包括：给予所述发明化合物的治疗有效量。本发明的化合物是HTRAl的抑制剂。因此，本发明的化合物在预防和治疗一系列（全部或部分）由HTRAl介导的疾病中有用。本发明的化合物还可用于抑制眼睛或关节炎或相关疾病部位中的HTRAl蛋白酶活性。
• Nitrogen-containing tricyclic compounds
  申请人：Yamada Rintaro

  公开号：US20060247266A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-11-02

  A novel compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof [wherein R 1 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and R 8 represent hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group and the like; X 1 . . . X 2 represents —CH(R 2 )—CH(R 3 )—, —CH(R 2 )—CH(R 3 )—CH(R 4 )—, —C(R 2 )═C(R 3 )—, or —C(R 2 )═C(R 3 )—CH(R 4 )—(R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 represent hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group); A 1 , A 11 , A 2 , and A 21 represent hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group; Y represents —CH(A 3 )-, —CH(A 3 )-C(A 4 )(A 41 )-, —CH(A 3 )-C(A 4 )(A 41 )-C(A 5 )(A 51 )-, or a single bond (A 3 , A 4 , A 41 , A 5 , and A 51 represent hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group), and Z represents hydroxyl group, or —N(A 6 )(A 61 )(A 6 represents hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group, and A 61 represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group and the like)], having an action of potently inhibiting phosphorylation of myosin regulatory light chain.

  以下式（1）表示的新化合物或其盐[其中R1、R5、R6、R7和R8代表氢原子、卤素原子、羟基、烷基、烯基等；X1...X2代表—CH(R2)—CH(R3)—、—CH(R2)—CH(R3)—CH(R4)—、—C(R2)=C(R3)—或—C(R2)=C(R3)—CH(R4)—(R2、R3和R4代表氢原子或烷基)；A1、A11、A2和A21代表氢原子或烷基；Y代表—CH(A3)-、—CH(A3)-C(A4)(A41)-、—CH(A3)-C(A4)(A41)-C(A5)(A51)-或单一键（A3、A4、A41、A5和A51代表氢原子或烷基），Z代表羟基或—N(A6)(A61)(A6代表氢原子或烷基，A61代表氢原子、烷基、取代烷基等)]具有强烈抑制肌球蛋白调节轻链磷酸化的作用。
• Compounds as syk kinase inhibitors
  申请人：Almirall, S.A.

  公开号：EP2489663A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-08-22

  The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I), to the process for preparing such compounds and to their use in the treatment of a pathological condition or disease susceptible to amelioration by inhibition of Syk kinase.

  本发明涉及一种化合物（I）的公式，以及制备这种化合物的方法，以及它们在治疗病理状况或疾病中的应用，这些病理状况或疾病容易通过抑制Syk激酶而得到改善。