申请人:——
公开号:US20040180391A1
公开(公告)日:2004-09-16
In vivo or in vitro monitoring of chemical and biochemical species (e.g., pH, or glucose levels) in the interstitial fluid of patients or in a sample of a fluid to be analyzed is provided by a probe (
10, 70, 210, 270
). For in vivo monitoring, the probe is readily inserted by a minimally invasive method. Optical or electrochemical sensing methods are employed to detect a physical or chemical change, such as pH, color, electrical potential, electric current, or the like, which is indicative of the concentration of the species or chemical property to be detected. Visual observation by the patient may be sufficient to monitor certain biochemicals (e.g., glucose) with this approach. A CAP membrane allows high enzyme loadings, and thus enables use of microminiature probes, and/or diagnosis of low levels of the analyte(s), with sufficient signal-to-noise ratio and low background current.
探针可在体内或体外监测患者间质或待分析液体样本中的化学和生化物质(如 pH 值或葡萄糖水平) (
10, 70, 210, 270
).对于体内监测,探针可通过微创方法轻松插入。采用光学或电化学传感方法来检测物理或化学变化,如 pH 值、颜色、电势、电流等,这表明要检测的物种或化学性质的浓度。使用这种方法,病人的肉眼观察就足以监测某些生化物质(如葡萄糖)。CAP 膜允许高酶负荷,因此可以使用微型探针和/或诊断低水平的分析物,同时具有足够的信噪比和低背景电流。