PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for the carbonylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds including vinyl esters and a process for the production of 3-hydroxypropanoate esters or 3-hydroxypropanoic acids.SOLUTION: The process comprises reacting the compound with carbon monoxide in the presence of a source of hydroxyl groups and of a catalyst system. The catalyst system is obtainable by combining: (a) a metal of Group 8, 9 or 10 or a compound thereof: and (b) a bidentate ligand of general formula (I): X(X)-Q-A-R-B-Q-X(X).
要解决的问题是提供一种用于羰基化
乙烯基不饱和化合物,包括
乙烯酯的过程,以及用于生产
3-羟基丙酸酯或
3-羟基丙酸的过程。解决方案:该过程包括在羟基团源和催化剂体系的存在下将化合物与
一氧化碳反应。该催化剂体系可通过组合以下物质获得:(a)第8、9或10族
金属或其化合物;和(b)一种一般式(I)的双齿
配体:X(X)-Q-A-R-B-Q-X(X)。