New ligands in the 2,2′-dipyridylamine series and their Re(<scp>i</scp>) complexes; synthesis, structures and luminescence properties
作者:Nail M. Shavaleev、Andrea Barbieri、Zöe R. Bell、Michael D. Ward、Francesco Barigelletti
DOI:10.1039/b312647a
日期:——
A series of new derivatives of the di(2-pyridyl)amine ligand has been prepared, having the general formula (py)2NR, where R is one of a wide range of groups including naphthyl, pyrenyl, benzo-18-crown-6, pyrenyl, oxazolyl and bromo-biphenyl. All ligands are luminescent, with emission maxima between 370 and 520 nm, and with quantum yields in fluid solution of up to 0.74. Reaction of these ligands with Re(CO)5Cl afforded complexes of the type [Re(CO)3ClL] in which the di(2-pyridyl)amine ligand binds as an N,N-bidentate chelate via the two pyridyl units; five such complexes have been structurally characterised. With one exception the complexes are essentially non-luminescent, which we ascribe to the energetic availability of metal-based d-d excited states which can quench any MLCT or ligand-centred excited states. The exception is [Re(CO)3Cl(tppd)]
[where tppdâ=âN,N,Nâ²,Nâ²-tetrakis(2-pyridyl)-p-phenylenediamine] in which one di(2-pyridyl)amine site is occupied by a Re(CO)3Cl} unit but the other is vacant; this luminesces in fluid solution at 516 nm (Ïâ=â0.04, Ïâ=â42 ns).
一系列新型二(2-吡啶基)胺配体已经被制备出来,具有通用公式 (py)2NR,其中 R 代表一系列广泛的不同基团,包括萘基、芘基、苯并-18-冠-6、芘基、噁唑基和溴联苯基。所有的配体都具有发光性,发射峰在370至520纳米之间,且在流动溶液中量子产率高达0.74。这些配体与 Re(CO)5Cl 反应后得到类型为 [Re(CO)3ClL] 的配合物,其中二(2-吡啶基)胺配体通过两个吡啶单元以 N,N-双齿螯合形式结合;五种这样的配合物结构已经得到了表征。除了一个例外,这些配合物基本不具备发光性,我们将其归因于金属基的 d-d 激发态能有效地猝灭任何 MLCT 或配体中心的激发态。例外的是 [Re(CO)3Cl(tppd)] [其中 tppd = N,N,N',N'-四(2-吡啶基)-对苯二胺],在这个化合物中一个二(2-吡啶基)胺位点被一个 Re(CO)3Cl} 单位占据,而另一个位点则是空的;这个化合物在流动溶液中在516纳米处发光(量子产率=0.04,寿命=42纳秒)。