申请人:Okubo Koji
公开号:US20110263714A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-27
The reverse vesicle composition of the present invention includes (A) a sphingosine represented by formula (1) (wherein R
1
represents a C4 to C30 linear alkyl group which may be substituted by a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, or an amino group; Y represents a methylene group, a methine group, or an oxygen atom; each of X
1
, X
2
, and X
3
represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an acetoxy group; X
4
represents a hydrogen atom, an acetyl group, or a glyceryl group, or forms an oxo group together with the adjacent oxygen atom (wherein when Y is a methine group, one of X
1
and X
2
is a hydrogen atom, and the other is absent, and when X
4
forms an oxo group, X
3
is absent); each of R
2
and R
3
represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, or an acetoxymethyl group; a is a number of 2 or 3; each of (R)
a
represents a hydrogen atom, an amidino group, or a linear-chain alkyl group optionally having a substituent selected from among a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyalkoxy group, an alkoxy group, and an acetoxy group and containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms in total; and the broken line represents an optional unsaturated bond),
(B) a C16 to C30 fatty acid,
(C) a hydrocarbon oil,
(D) an ester oil which is in liquid form at 25° C., and
(F) water,
wherein the ratio by mass of ingredient (C) to ingredient (D) satisfies the following relationship:
1≦(C)/(D)<1000, and the composition contains a surfactant having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less in an amount of 1 mass % or less.