Reactions of lithiated P -diphenyl(alkyl)( N -methoxycarbonyl)phosphazenes with Michael acceptors and aldehydes. Synthesis of 1 H -1,2-azaphosphinin-6-ones, β-hydroxy( N -methoxycarbonyl)phosphazenes and 5,6-dihydro-1,3,4-oxazaphosphinin-2-ones
作者:Julia M Álvarez-Gutiérrez、Emma Peralta-Pérez、Isidro Pérez-Álvarez、Fernando López-Ortiz
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00165-x
日期:2001.4
Lithium (N-methoxycarbonyl)phosphazenes add C-regioselectively to DMAD, dimethyl malonate, fumarate, and butyl idenmalonate in a [1,4] manner. Only one diastereoisomer is observed with the olefinic electrophiles. With DMAD the initial adduct evolves through cyclocondensation with the CO2Me group of the phosphazene and 1H-1,2-azaphosphinin-6-ones are obtained. Exceptionally, methyl phenylpropiolate reacted exclusively through the carbonyl yielding a mixture of C- and N-acylated compounds. The addition to aldehydes at -80 degreesC affords beta -hydroxyphosphazenes diastereoselectively. For lithium oc,bi-dimethyl(N-methoxycarbonyl)phospha the intermediate all;oxides cyclocondense at room temperature to 5,6-dihydro-1,3,4-oxazaphosphinin-2-ones. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.