Reduction of thiophenes in the presence of sulfuric acid and zinc
摘要:
Alkyl-substituted thiophenes are hydrogenated by the Zn-H2SO4 system to the corresponding 2,5-dihydrothiophenes and thiophanes. In the case of 2-formyl-and 2-acetylthiophene it was established that in substituted thiophenes simultaneous reduction of the substituent to an alkyl group occurs in addition to hydrogenation of the aromatic ring. The optimum conditions for hydrogenation were selected experimentally.
Modification Process For Polymer Surfaces, Notably For Hydroxylation of Polymer Surfaces and Products So Obtained
申请人:Bureau Christophe
公开号:US20080269423A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-30
The present invention concerns the use of RO. radicals, R being a hydrogen, an alkyl group having 2 to 15 carbons, an acyl group —COR′ in which R′ represents an alkyl group having 2 to 15 carbons, or an aroyl group —COAr in which Ar represents an aromatic group having 6 to 15 carbons, for the hydroxylation, alkoxylation or oxycarbonylation of polymer or polymer mixture surfaces, the said polymers consisting in monomeric units of which at least 50% among these are aromatic units and the said RO. radicals being generated by electrochemical or photochemical means.
US7956099B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7956099B2
公开(公告)日:2011-06-07
[EN] METHOD FOR THE MODIFICATION OF POLYMER SURFACES, SUCH AS THE HYDROXYLATION OF POLYMER SURFACES, AND PRODUCTS THUS OBTAINED<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE MODIFICATION DE SURFACES DE POLYMÈRES, NOTAMMENT D 'HYDROXYLATION DE SURFACES DE POLYMÈRES, ET PRODUITS TELS QU' OBTENUS
申请人:ALCHIMER
公开号:WO2007042658A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-19
[EN] The invention relates to the use of radicals RO?, R representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group comprising between 2 and 15 carbon atoms, a -COR' acyl group in which R' represents an alkyl group comprising between 2 and 15 carbon atoms, or a -COAr aroyl group in which Ar represents an aromatic group comprising between 6 and 15 carbon atoms, for the hydroxylation, alcoxylation or oxycarbonylation of polymer surfaces or mixtures of polymers, said polymers comprising monomeric units, at least 50 % thereof comprising aliphatic units, and said RO? radicals being generated electrochemically or photochemically. [FR] La présente invention concerne l'utilisation de radicaux R0?, R représentant un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle comprenant de 2 à 15 atomes de carbone, un groupe acyle -COR' dans lequel R' représente un groupe alkyle comprenant de 2 à 15 atomes de carbone, ou un groupe aroyle -COAr dans lequel Ar représente un groupe aromatique comprenant de 6 à 15 atomes de carbone, pour l'hydroxylation, l'alcoxylation ou l'oxycarbonylation de surfaces de polymères ou de mélanges de polymères, lesdits polymères étant constitués de motifs monomériques dont au moins 50% parmi ceux-ci sont des motifs aromatiques, et lesdits radicaux RO? étant générés par voie électrochimique ou photochimique.
Reduction of thiophenes in the presence of sulfuric acid and zinc
作者:F. M. Latypova、M. A. Parfenova、N. K. Lyapina
DOI:10.1007/s10593-011-0877-y
日期:2011.12
Alkyl-substituted thiophenes are hydrogenated by the Zn-H2SO4 system to the corresponding 2,5-dihydrothiophenes and thiophanes. In the case of 2-formyl-and 2-acetylthiophene it was established that in substituted thiophenes simultaneous reduction of the substituent to an alkyl group occurs in addition to hydrogenation of the aromatic ring. The optimum conditions for hydrogenation were selected experimentally.
A combined experimental and theoretical study of metallic salts of thiapentadienyl, sulfinylpentadienyl and butadienesulfonyls
作者:Prócoro Gamero-Melo、Manuel Villanueva-García、Juvencio Robles、Rosalinda Contreras、M. Angeles Paz-Sandoval
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2004.12.014
日期:2005.3
choice of the base. The influence of the reaction conditions, type of solvent, base and dihydrothiophenes is analyzed. The NMR spectroscopy, including NOESY, ROESY and difference NOE establish the preferred U conformation for all derivatives, and support a delocalization of charge on the thiapentadienyl (1M) and sulfinylpentadienyl (2M) complexes. However, a conjugated diene structure is proposed on the