Mechanistic investigation of enolate/stabilized vinylogous carbanion-mediated organocatalytic azide (3 + 2) cycloaddition reactions for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles
作者:Attilio Chiavegatti Neto、Kelly Cintra Soares、Maiara da Silva Santos、Túlio Jardini Aímola、Antonio Gilberto Ferreira、Guilherme A. M. Jardim、Cláudio Francisco Tormena、Márcio Weber Paixão、Marco Antonio Barbosa Ferreira
DOI:10.1039/d2ob00391k
日期:——
Herein, we report a fully detailed mechanistic study involving an organocatalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition via enolate or stabilized vinylogous carbanion intermediates and azide for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles. A detailed investigation of the elementary steps, intermediates, and transition states of the two organocatalyzed metal-free click reactions is supported by DFT calculations and 1H NMR
在此,我们报告了一项全面详细的机理研究,涉及通过烯醇化物或稳定的乙烯基碳负离子中间体和叠氮化物进行有机催化的 1,3-偶极环加成反应来合成 1,2,3-三唑。DFT 计算和1 H NMR 监测实验支持对两种有机催化的无金属点击反应的基本步骤、中间体和过渡态的详细研究,提供了两种反应机制的详细概况。失真-相互作用活化应变 (DIAS) 分析也用于进一步阐明两个反应中的区域选择性。