An efficient and general protocol is described for the Michaeladdition of α,β-unsaturated ketones with electron-rich arenes/indoles to give alkylated arenes/indoles under mild reaction condition at room temperature. Shorter reaction time, convenient and good isolated yields are the significant features of this protocol. Moreover, the procedure is environmentally benign in nature and applicable to
carbon-containing nucleophiles to cyclicenones. Using this conjugate addition reaction, a variety of different nucleophiles can react with a range of cyclicenones in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid under solvent-free ultrasound irradiation conditions affording the corresponding C–N or C–C adducts in good to excellent yields. Comparatively, performing the reaction under ultrasound irradiation gives
Catalytic Conjugate Additions of Nitrogen-, Phosphorus-, and Carbon-Containing Nucleophiles by Amphoteric Vanadyl Triflate
作者:Yow-Dzer Lin、Jun-Qi Kao、Chien-Tien Chen
DOI:10.1021/ol702302y
日期:2007.12.1
A series of carbamates, amides, N-tosyl amides, (hetero)arenes, and hydrogen phosphines/phosphites has been examined as nucleophiles for (hetero)Michael-type additions to enones and enamides catalyzed by amphoteric vanadyl triflate under mild and neutral conditions. The newly developed C-N, C-P, and C-C bond-formation protocols were carried out smoothly in good to high yields without intervention of any 1,2-additions.
Efficient Functionalization of Aromatic C−H Bonds Catalyzed by Gold(III) under Mild and Solvent-Free Conditions
作者:Zhangjie Shi、Chuan He
DOI:10.1021/jo0497353
日期:2004.5.1
A gold(III)-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond formation reaction between arenes and electron-deficient alkynes or alkenes is described. Electron-rich arenes can be efficiently functionalized with the alkyne or alkene substrates. This reaction can be run with neat reactants at ambient temperature. Under the "solventless" conditions, clean product was obtained from a reaction of equal molar amounts of arene and alkyne substrates. The mild conditions and potential tolerance to different functional groups make this method practical for arene functionalization and for constructing complicated molecules. Efficient preparation of various coumarins from aryl alkynoates was demonstrated. Preliminary mechanistic studies were performed to probe the pathway of this reaction.