4-(2,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-methylaniline

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯酚醚
• 英文名称: 4-(2,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-methylaniline
• 英文别名: 4-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-methylaniline
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₃Cl₂NO
• mdl: MFCD11116577
• 分子量: 282.169
• InChiKey: YTHPXUKPRFLCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.3
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.142
• 拓扑面积：
  35.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-(2,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-methylaniline 、 (Z)-ethyl 6-(tosyloxy)hex-2-enoate 在 碳酸氢钠 、 sodium hydroxide 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 、 甲醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 5.0h， 生成 (S)-2-(1-(4-(2,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-methylphenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)acetic acid hydrochloride
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Discovery of Pyrrolidine-Containing GPR40 Agonists: Stereochemistry Effects a Change in Binding Mode

  摘要：

  A novel series of pyrrolidine-containing GPR40 agonists is described as a potential treatment for type 2 diabetes. The initial pyrrolidine hit was modified by moving the position of the carboxylic acid, a key pharmacophore for GPR40. Addition of a 4-cis-CF3 to the pyrrolidine improves the human GPR40 binding K-i and agonist efficacy. After further optimization, the discovery of a minor enantiomeric impurity with agonist activity led to the finding that enantiomers (R,R)-68 and (S,S)-68 have differential effects on the radioligand used for the binding assay, with (R,R)-68 potentiating the radioligand and (S,S)-68 displacing the radioligand. Compound (R,R)-68 activates both G(q)-coupled intracellular Ca2+ flux and G(s)-coupled cAMP accumulation. This signaling bias results in a dual mechanism of action for compound (R,R)-68, demonstrating glucose-dependent insulin and GLP-1 secretion in vitro. In vivo, compound (R,R)-68 significantly lowers plasma glucose levels in mice during an oral glucose challenge, encouraging further development of the series.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01559
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-硝基间甲苯酚 在 potassium carbonate 、 锌 作用下， 以 溶剂黄146 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 3.0h， 生成 4-(2,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-methylaniline
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Discovery of Pyrrolidine-Containing GPR40 Agonists: Stereochemistry Effects a Change in Binding Mode

  摘要：

  A novel series of pyrrolidine-containing GPR40 agonists is described as a potential treatment for type 2 diabetes. The initial pyrrolidine hit was modified by moving the position of the carboxylic acid, a key pharmacophore for GPR40. Addition of a 4-cis-CF3 to the pyrrolidine improves the human GPR40 binding K-i and agonist efficacy. After further optimization, the discovery of a minor enantiomeric impurity with agonist activity led to the finding that enantiomers (R,R)-68 and (S,S)-68 have differential effects on the radioligand used for the binding assay, with (R,R)-68 potentiating the radioligand and (S,S)-68 displacing the radioligand. Compound (R,R)-68 activates both G(q)-coupled intracellular Ca2+ flux and G(s)-coupled cAMP accumulation. This signaling bias results in a dual mechanism of action for compound (R,R)-68, demonstrating glucose-dependent insulin and GLP-1 secretion in vitro. In vivo, compound (R,R)-68 significantly lowers plasma glucose levels in mice during an oral glucose challenge, encouraging further development of the series.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01559