Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device, comprising a substrate and light emitting units formed in sequence on the substrate, characterized in that, each of the light emitting units comprises a first electrode layer (1), a light emitting layer (2) and a second electrode layer (3), the light emitting layer comprises a host material and a dye, the host material is made of materials having both electron transport capability and hole transport capability; at least one material in the host material has a CT excited triplet state energy level T1 greater than its n-π excited triplet state energy level S1, and T1-S1 ≤ 0.3eV; or, at least one material in the host material has a CT excited triplet state energy level T1 greater than its n-π excited triplet state energy level S1, and T1-S1 ≥ 1eV, with the difference between its n-π excited second triplet state energy level and its CT excited first singlet state energy level being in the range of -0.1eV to 0.1eV. The organic electroluminescent device configuration can sufficiently utilize the triplet state energy in the host material and the dye to increase the luminous efficiency and prolong the service life of the device.
Alkynyl cyanides are found to add across alkynes and 1,2-dienes in the presence of a catalyst prepared in situ from Ni(cod)(2), xantphos, and BPh3. A range of functionalized conjugated cis-enynes are obtained with high regioselectivity. The addition reaction across norbornadiene proceeds in the absence of BPh3 to give exo-cis adduct exclusively. A stoichiometric reaction of ail alkynyl cyanide, Ni(cod)2, xantphos, and BPh3 gives trans-(xantphos)Ni(CNBPh3)(C CSiMe(2)t-Bu), which is suggested to be a plausible reaction intermediate of the alkynylcyanation reaction. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Organic electroluminescent device
申请人:Sano Satoshi
公开号:US20070202358A1
公开(公告)日:2007-08-30
An organic electroluminescent device, which comprises: a pair of electrodes; and an organic compound layer including a light-emitting layer between the pair of electrodes, wherein the organic compound layer comprises a compound represented by formula (I):
wherein Z
1
, Z
2
, Z
3
and Z
4
each independently represents an atom selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen and necessary for forming an unsaturated 6-membered ring skeleton, the atom may have a hydrogen atom or a substituent; a bond in the unsaturated 6-membered ring indicates a single bond or a double bond; and
R
1
represents a substituent.
New data about the reaction of benzyolacetonitrile with malononitrile and its self-condensation
作者:Fathy M. Abdelrazek、Farid A. Michael
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570430102
日期:2006.1
reactions of benzoylacetonitrile with malononitrile in refluxing pyridine and its self condensation under fusion conditions in the presence of ammonium acetate and in refluxing pyridine were reinvestigated. New data were found and plausible mechanisms to account for the formation of the products are suggested.