A Method for the Asymmetric Hydrosilylation of N-Aryl Imines
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]The asymmetric reduction of N-aryl imines to yield chiral amines with enantiomeric excesses above 90% was achieved. Ethylenebis(eta(5)-tetrahydroindenyl)titanium difluoride ((EBTHI)TiF2, 1) was employed as the precatalyst with polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) as the stoichiometric reducing agent. A variety of N-aryl imines derived from nonaromatic ketones were reduced with high ee.
Highly Enantioselective Reductive Amination of Simple Aryl Ketones Catalyzed by Ir−f-Binaphane in the Presence of Titanium(IV) Isopropoxide and Iodine
作者:Yongxiang Chi、Yong-Gui Zhou、Xumu Zhang
DOI:10.1021/jo026856z
日期:2003.5.1
Using an Ir-f-Binaphane complex as the catalyst, complete conversions and high enantioselectivies (up to 96% ee) were achieved in the asymmetric reductive amination of aryl ketones in the presence of Ti(O(i)()Pr)(4) and I(2). A simple and efficient method of synthesizing chiral primary amines has been realized.
A series of chiral cyclometalated iridiumcomplexes have been synthesised by cyclometalating chiral 2-aryl-oxazoline and imidazoline ligands with [Cp*IrCl2]2. These iridacycles were studied for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation reactions with formic acid as the hydrogen source and were found to display various activities and enantioselectivities, with the most effective ones affording up to 63% ee
Studies on the Bisoxazoline- and (−)-Sparteine-Mediated Enantioselective Addition of Organolithium Reagents to Imines
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Noriyuki Nakajima、Cory M. Stiff、Olivier J.-C. Nicaise、Michael Kranz
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200800017
日期:2008.5.5
The enantioselective addition of organolithiumreagents to N-anisyl aldimines promoted by chiral bisoxazolines and (-)-sparteine as external ligands is described. This reaction proceeds readily with a wide range of aldimine substrates (aliphatic, aromatic, olefinic) and organolithium nucleophiles (Me, n-Bu, Ph, vinyl) in excellent yields (81-99%) and with high enantioselectivities (up to 95.5:4.5 er)
An asymmetric 1,2-addition reaction of organolithiums with imines 3, 7 was catalysed by a 0.05–1.3 equivalent of a chiral amino ether 2 to provide the corresponding optically active amines 4, 8.
Synthesis and application of a new pseudo C2-symmetric tertiary diamine for the enantioselective addition of MeLi to aromatic imines
作者:Quentin Perron、Alexandre Alexakis
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.10.018
日期:2007.10
A new tertiary pseudo C2-symmetric diamine derived from (1S,2S)-(+)-pseudoephedrine was synthesized and tested in the enantioselective addition of methyllithium on different aromatic imines. A comparative study with a similar C2-symmetric ligand derived from the cyclohexane diamine showed better reactivity and enantioselectivity up to 91%.