(2R)-2-氨基-3-[4-[双(2-氯乙基)氨基]苯基]丙酸 | 13045-94-8

• 物质功能分类: 医药中间体 - 原料药中间体
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: (2R)-2-氨基-3-[4-[双(2-氯乙基)氨基]苯基]丙酸
• 中文别名: 葛兰素史克
• 英文名称: melphalan
• 英文别名: (2R)-2-azaniumyl-3-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoate
• CAS: 13045-94-8
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₈Cl₂N₂O₂
• 分子量: 305.204
• InChiKey: SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-GFCCVEGCSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  181.75°C (rough estimate)
• 密度：
  1.3587 (rough estimate)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.5
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  8
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.46
• 拓扑面积：
  66.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

ADMET

毒理性

• 致癌物分类

国际癌症研究机构致癌剂：美法仑

IARC Carcinogenic Agent:Medphalan

来源:International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)

毒理性

• 致癌物分类

国际癌症研究机构（IARC）致癌物分类：第3组：无法归类其对人类致癌性

IARC Carcinogenic Classes:Group 3: Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans

来源:International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)

毒理性

• 致癌物分类

国际癌症研究机构专著：第9卷：（1975年）一些氮芥、硫芥和硒

IARC Monographs:Volume 9: (1975) Some Aziridines, N-, S- and O-Mustards and Selenium

来源:International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2922499990

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-(bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-L-phenylalanine 在 三氯氧磷 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 生成 (2R)-2-氨基-3-[4-[双(2-氯乙基)氨基]苯基]丙酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Process Of Making Optically Pure Melphalan

  摘要：

  该发明提供了一种制备4-(双(2-羟乙基)氨基)-L-苯丙氨酸的方法，通过对芳香族氨基而不是甘氨酸氨基进行区域选择性的羟乙基化。

  公开号：

  US20090240074A1

文献信息

• [EN] ACC INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE L'ACC ET UTILISATIONS ASSOCIÉES
  申请人：GILEAD APOLLO LLC

  公开号：WO2017075056A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-05-04

  The present invention provides compounds I and II useful as inhibitors of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (ACC), compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.

  本发明提供了化合物I和II，这些化合物可用作乙酰辅酶A羧化酶（ACC）的抑制剂，以及它们的组合物和使用方法。
• Cobalamin conjugates for anti-tumor therapy
  申请人：Weinshenker M. Ned

  公开号：US20050054607A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-03-10

  The present invention provides a cobalamin-drug conjugate suitable for the treatment of tumor related diseases. Cobalamin is indirectly covalently bound to an anti-tumor drug via a cleavable linker and one or more optional spacers. Cobalamin is covalently bound to a first spacer or the cleavable linker via the 5′-OH of the cobalamin ribose ring. The drug is bound to a second spacer of the cleavable linker via an existing or added functional group on the drug. After administration, the conjugate forms a complex with transcobalamin (any of its isoforms). The complex then binds to a receptor on a cell membrane and is taken up into the cell. Once in the cell, an intracellular enzyme cleaves the conjugate thereby releasing the drug. Depending upon the structure of the conjugate, a particular class or type of intracellular enzyme affects the cleavage. Due to the high demand for cobalamin in growing cells, tumor cells typically take up a higher percentage of the conjugate than do normal non-growing cells. The conjugate of the invention advantageously provides a reduced systemic toxicity and enhanced efficacy as compared to a corresponding free drug.

  本发明提供了一种适用于治疗肿瘤相关疾病的钴胺素-药物结合物。钴胺素通过可切割的连接剂间接共价结合到抗肿瘤药物上，还可以通过一个或多个可选的间隔物。钴胺素通过其核糖环的5'-OH与第一间隔物或可切割连接剂共价结合。药物通过其现有或添加的功能基团与可切割连接剂的第二间隔物结合。在给药后，结合物与转钴胺素（其任何同工异构体）形成复合物。然后，该复合物结合到细胞膜上的受体并被细胞摄取。一旦进入细胞，细胞内酶将切割结合物，从而释放药物。根据结合物的结构，特定类别或类型的细胞内酶影响切割。由于生长细胞对钴胺素的需求量较高，肿瘤细胞通常摄取结合物的比例高于正常非生长细胞。本发明的结合物与相应的游离药物相比，具有较低的全身毒性和增强的疗效。
• Anti-angiogenic compounds
  申请人：Bradshaw W. Curt

  公开号：US20060205670A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-09-14

  The present invention provides AA targeting compounds which comprise AA targeting agent-linker conjugates which are linked to a combining site of an antibody. Various uses of the compounds are provided, including methods to treat disorders connected to abnormal angiogenesis.

  本发明提供了包括与抗体的结合位点连接的AA靶向剂-连接剂共轭物的AA靶向化合物。提供了化合物的各种用途，包括治疗与异常血管生成相关的疾病的方法。
• BRM TARGETING COMPOUNDS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE
  申请人：Arvinas Operations, Inc.

  公开号：US20190300521A1

  公开（公告）日：2019-10-03

  The present disclosure relates to bifunctional compounds, which find utility as modulators of SMARCA2 or BRM (target protein). In particular, the present disclosure is directed to bifunctional compounds, which contain on one end a ligand that binds to the Von Hippel-Lindau E3 ubiquitin ligase, and on the other end a moiety which binds the target protein, such that the target protein is placed in proximity to the ubiquitin ligase to effect degradation (and inhibition) of target protein. The present disclosure exhibits a broad range of pharmacological activities associated with degradation/inhibition of target protein. Diseases or disorders that result from aggregation or accumulation of the target protein are treated or prevented with compounds and compositions of the present disclosure.

  本公开涉及双功能化合物，其作为SMARCA2或BRM（靶蛋白）的调节剂具有实用性。具体而言，本公开涉及包含一端结合Von Hippel-Lindau E3泛素连接酶的配体，另一端结合靶蛋白的双功能化合物，使得靶蛋白与泛素连接酶靠近以实现靶蛋白的降解（和抑制）。本公开展示了与靶蛋白降解/抑制相关的广泛药理活性。本公开的化合物和组合物用于治疗或预防由靶蛋白聚集或积累导致的疾病或紊乱。
• [EN] ALANINE-BASED MODULATORS OF PROTEOLYSIS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DE PROTÉOLYSE À BASE D'ALANINE ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION ASSOCIÉS
  申请人：ARVINAS INC

  公开号：WO2017011590A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-01-19

  The description relates to inhibitors of Apoptosis Proteins (TAPs) binding compounds, including Afunctional compounds comprising the same, which find utility as modulators of targeted ubiquitination, especially inhibitors of a variety of polypeptides and other proteins which are degraded and/or otherwise inhibited by bifunctional compounds according to the present invention. In particular, the description provides compounds, which contain on one end a ligand which binds to the IAP E3 ubiquitin ligase and on the other end a moiety which binds a target protein such that the target protein is placed in proximity to the ubiquitin ligase to effect degradation (and inhibition) of that protein. Compounds can be synthesized that exhibit a broad range of pharmacological activities consistent with the degradation/inhibition of targeted polypeptides of nearly any type.

  描述涉及抑制凋亡蛋白（TAPs）结合化合物，包括包含相同的A功能化合物，这些化合物作为靶向泛素化的调节剂发挥作用，特别是根据本发明的双功能化合物抑制各种多肽和其他蛋白质的化合物。具体而言，描述提供了一端含有结合到IAP E3泛素连接酶的配体，另一端含有结合到靶蛋白的基团的化合物，使得靶蛋白靠近泛素连接酶以促使该蛋白的降解（和抑制）。可以合成化合物，表现出与几乎任何类型的靶向多肽的降解/抑制一致的广泛药理活性。