Liquid phase chlorination of 1,3-butadiene to 3,4-dichlorobutene-1 and trans-1,4-dichlorobutene-2 by contacting 1,3-butadiene and elemental chlorine in a solvent in a substantially oxygen-free atmosphere at a temperature of 25-100°C said solvent being butane or pentane or a fluorinated solvent of the formula (CR₃)(CR′₂)m(CR˝₂)nR where R is independently hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, R′ is hydrogen, R˝ is independently fluorine, chlorine or bromine, m and n are 0-3 with the proviso that terminal carbon atoms are independently perhalogenated or fully hydrogenated, the solvents boil at -15°C to 40°C at atmospheric pressure and are substantially inert to reaction with elemental chlorine. The reaction mixture is fed to a separation means, e.g., a stripper, for recycling 1,3-butadiene and solvent, and recovering the dichlorobutenes.
在 25-100°C 的温度下,将
1,3-丁二烯和元素
氯在溶剂中进行液相
氯化反应,生成 3,4-二
氯丁烯-1 和反式-1,4-二
氯丁烯-2、在温度为 25-100°C 的基本上无氧的气氛中,将
1,3-丁二烯和元素
氯在溶剂中接触,所述溶剂为
丁烷或
戊烷或式 (CR₃)(CR′₂)m(CR˝₂)nR 的
氟化溶剂,其中 R 独立地为氢、R′ 是氢,R˝ 独立地是
氟、
氯或
溴,m 和 n 是 0-3,但末端碳原子独立地是全卤化或完全氢化,溶剂在常压下于 -15°C 至 40°C 沸腾,与元素
氯反应基本惰性。将反应混合物送入分离装置,如汽提塔,以回收
1,3-丁二烯和溶剂,并回收二
氯丁烯。