Copper-Catalyzed para-Selective C–H Amination of Electron-Rich Arenes
摘要:
A one-pot two-step method for para-selective C-H amination of carbocyclic arenes comprises the in situ formation of unsymmetrical diaryl-lambda(3)-iodanes followed by their Cu(I)-catalyzed reaction with a range of N-unprotected amines.
Multiple Roles of the Pyrimidyl Group in the Rhodium‐Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis and Functionalization of Indole‐3‐carboxylic Acid Esters
作者:Hui Jiang、Shang Gao、Jinyi Xu、Xiaoming Wu、Aijun Lin、Hequan Yao
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201500769
日期:2016.1.21
A regioselective synthesis of indole‐3‐carboxylic acid esters from anilines and diazo compounds has been realized by making use of the pyrimidyl group‐assisted rhodium‐catalyzed CH activation and CNbond formation. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, exhibits good functional group tolerance and scalability. Reutilization of the pyrimidyl directing group in the resulting products provided
The amination of 2-chloropyrimidines was performed with several aniline derivatives in the presence of tolylzinc bromide as a base. The organozinc compound has a profound effect on the reactivity of the amines, so that the reaction takes place at room temperature. Further studies gave insight into the reaction mechanism and favor a nucleophilic substitution over a catalytic process.
Direct C–H alkylation and indole formation of anilines with diazo compounds under rhodium catalysis
作者:Neeraj Kumar Mishra、Miji Choi、Hyeim Jo、Yongguk Oh、Satyasheel Sharma、Sang Hoon Han、Taejoo Jeong、Sangil Han、Seok-Yong Lee、In Su Kim
DOI:10.1039/c5cc07767b
日期:——
The rhodium(III)-catalyzed direct functionalization of aniline C-H bonds with [small alpha]-diazo compounds is described. These transformations provide the facile construction of ortho-alkylated anilines with diazo malonates or highly substituted indoles with...
Amination of Heteroaryl Chlorides: Palladium Catalysis or S<sub>N</sub>Ar in Green Solvents?
作者:Katie Walsh、Helen F. Sneddon、Christopher J. Moody
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201300239
日期:2013.8
reaction of heteroarylchlorides in the pyrimidine, pyrazine and quinazoline series with amines in water in the presence of KF results in a facile SNAr reaction and N‐arylation. The reaction is less satisfactory with pyridines unless an additional electron‐withdrawing group is present. The results showed that the transition‐metal‐free SNAr reaction not only compares favourably to palladium‐catalysed
嘧啶、吡嗪和喹唑啉系列中的杂芳基氯化物与水中的胺在 KF 存在下发生反应,导致容易的 S N Ar 反应和N芳基化。除非存在额外的吸电子基团,否则吡啶的反应不太令人满意。结果表明,无过渡金属的 S N Ar 反应不仅优于钯催化的偶联反应,而且在碱和溶剂方面也可以在环境可接受的(“绿色”)条件下进行。
Synthesis of cyclic guanidines: 2-arylamino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidines
作者:Julian W. Shaw、David H. Grayson、Isabel Rozas
DOI:10.3998/ark.5550190.p008.222
日期:——
Considering the biological and chemical relevance of guanidine containing derivatives, we have devised a novel and efficient two-step synthesis of 2-arylamino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidines. We have found that the coupling of aryl bromides with 2-aminopyrimidine is a very effective method for the high yielding synthesis of 2-arylaminopyrimidines. Moreover, the employment of Pd-catalysed hydrogenation