Microbial deracemization of α-substituted carboxylic acids: control of the reaction path
摘要:
A novel approach to preparing optically active alpha-substituted carboxylic acids using the whole cells of Nocardia diaphanozonaria JCM 3208 is described. When 2-phenylthiopropanoic acid and 2-methyl-3-phenylpropanoic acid were subjected to the reaction under aerobic conditions, the oxidation reaction proceeded preferentially rather than deracemization of these substrates. Herein, we report the design of reaction conditions to increase the deracemization activity in preference to oxidation reactions. In addition, we have successfully detected a metabolic intermediate in the reaction mixture of 2-methyl-3-plienylpropanoic acid, which indicates that the deracemization is a competitive reaction against the beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acid metabolism. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective Cobalt-Catalyzed Sequential Nazarov Cyclization/Electrophilic Fluorination: Access to Chiral α-Fluorocyclopentenones
作者:Heyi Zhang、Biao Cheng、Zhan Lu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01597
日期:2018.7.6
A newly designed thiazoline iminopyridine ligand for enantioselective cobalt-catalyzed sequential Nazarov cyclization/electrophilicfluorination was developed. Various chiral α-fluorocyclopentenones were prepared with good yields and diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Further derivatizations could be easily carried out to provide chiral cyclopentenols with three contiguous stereocenters. Furthermore
TOUGH, HEALABLE COMPOSITES DISPLAYING STRESS RELAXATION AT THE RESIN-FILLER INTERFACE
申请人:THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO, A BODY CORPORATE
公开号:US20210002469A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-07
The present invention relates in part to compositions displaying stress relaxation at the polymer-filler interface. The adaptive interface (AI) formed by coupling moieties capable of dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC) within the polymer-filler interface promotes stress relaxation and yields tough, and healable composites.
Disclosed herein are methacrylate compounds that can be used as components of dental composites. Also disclosed are dental composites comprising the compositions and thiourethane oligomers.
Thiourea-containing dendrimer and thiourea-containing hyperbranched polymer as well as preparation methods thereof and applications thereof
申请人:ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY
公开号:US10072125B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-11
The present invention discloses thiourea-containing dendrimers and thiourea-containing hyperbranched polymers, and respectively a preparation method for the thiourea-containing dendrimer and a preparation method for the thiourea-containing hyperbranched polymer, and a thiourea-containing dendrimer and a thiourea-containing hyperbranched polymer having increased water solubility prepared by using the thiourea-containing dendrimer and the thiourea-containing hyperbranched polymer as raw materials. Finally, disclosed are applications of the thiourea-containing dendrimers and the thiourea-containing hyperbranched polymers in the preparation of antitumor and antimicrobial drugs. The thiourea-containing dendrimer and the thiourea-containing hyperbranched polymer have a significant growth inhibitive effect on solid tumors and low toxicity to normal tissues, and thus can be used for preparing drugs for treating malignant tumors. The thiourea-containing dendrimer and the thiourea-containing hyperbranched polymer also have a good antimicrobial effect on various bacterial strains and thus can be used for preparing antiviral or antibacterial drugs.
Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Chiral Amides by Catalytic Hydrogenation with Iridium N,P-Complexes
作者:Bram B. C. Peters、Norman Birke、Pher G. Andersson、Luca Massaro
DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1751399
日期:——
The catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of olefins constitutes a powerful method for the preparation of chiral compounds. A series of prochiral unsaturated amides were efficiently reduced with high enantioselectivities by means of an iridium N,P-complex-catalyzed hydrogenation. Its application in the synthesis of fenpropidin and the possibility of using isomeric mixtures of starting materials are attractive