申请人:ZAMBON GROUP S.p.A.
公开号:EP1371648A1
公开(公告)日:2003-12-17
Compounds of formula
wherein
----- is a single or double bond; Z is NH, methylene, a (C2-C6)alkylene chain optionally branched and/or unsaturated and/or interrupted by a (C5-C7)cycloalkyl residue; A is phenyl or heterocycle optionally substituted by one or more substituent(s) selected among oxo, nitro, carboxy groups and halogen atoms, or a COR4 group wherein R4 is hydroxy, (C1-C6)-alkoxy, amino optionally substituted by one or two (C1-C6)alkyl group(s) or by hydroxy; R is a (C1-C6)alkyl or polyfluoro(C1-C6)alkyl group; R1 is absent when ----- is a double bond or, when ----- is a single bond, is (a) hydrogen; (b) (C1-C6)alkyl optionally substituted by aryl, by heterocycle or by a COR5 group wherein R5 is hydroxy, (C1-C4)alkoxy or hydroxamino; (c)-COR6 wherein R6 is hydrogen, aryl, aryl-(C1-C6)alkyl, amino optionally alkylated or monohydroxylated, hydroxy, (C1-C4)alkoxy, carboxy, (C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl,
or (C1-C4)alkyl optionally substituted by heterocycle; (d) (C1-C4)-alkylsulfonyl; R2 represents two hydrogen atoms or a group =O when ----- is a single bond, or, when ----- is a double bond, R2 is hydrogen, cyano, (C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl, amido, optionally substituted aryl or heterocycle, (C1-C8)alkyl, (C2-C8)alkenyl or (C2-C8)alkynyl optionally branched and/or substituted by aryl or heterocycle; aryloxy, heterocyclyloxy, aryl-(C1-C4)alkoxy, heterocyclyl-(C1-C4)alkoxy, amino substituted by one or two (C1-C4)-alkyl group(s), arylamino, heterocyclylamino, aryl-(C1-C4)alkylamino, heterocyclyl-(C1-C4)-alkylamino; R3 is hydrogen, or a (C1-C8)alkyl, (C2-C8)alkenyl or (C2-C8)alkynyl group optionally substituted by hydroxy, oxo, aryl or heterocycle, and optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s) or heterogroup(s); the N→O derivatives of the compounds of formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are PDE 4 inhibitors.
式中的化合物
其中
----- 是单键或双键;Z 是 NH、亚甲基、任选支化和/或不饱和和/或被(C5-C7)环烷基残基打断的(C2-C6)亚烷基链;A 是苯基或杂环,任选被选自氧代、硝基、羧基和卤素原子中的一个或多个取代基或 COR4 基团取代,其中 R4 是羟基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、任选被一个或两个(C1-C6)烷基取代的
氨基或羟基;R 是(C1-C6)烷基或多
氟(C1-C6)烷基;当 ----- 为双键时,R1 不存在,或当 ----- 为单键时,R1 是 (a) 氢;(b) 可选择被芳基、杂环或 COR5 基团取代的(C1-C6)烷基,其中 R5 是羟基、(C1-C4)烷氧基或羟基
氨基;(c)-COR6 其中 R6 是氢、芳基、芳基-(C1-C6)烷基、任选被烷基化或单羟基 化的
氨基、羟基、(C1-C4)烷氧基、羧基、(C1-C4)烷氧羰基、
(d) (C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基;当 ----- 为单键时,R2 代表两个氢原子或一个基团 =O;当 ----- 为双键时,R2 代表氢、
氰基、(C1-C4)烷氧基羰基、
氨基、任选取代的芳基或杂环、任选支化和/或被芳基或杂环取代的 (C1-C8)烷基、(C2-C8)烯基或(C2-C8)炔基;芳氧基、杂环氧基、芳基-(C1-C4)烷氧基、杂环-(C1-C4)烷氧基、被一个或两个 (C1-C4)- 烷基取代的
氨基、芳基
氨基、杂环
氨基、芳基-(C1-C4)烷基
氨基、杂环-(C1-C4)-烷基
氨基;式 I 化合物的 N→O 衍
生物及其药学上可接受的盐类是 PDE 4
抑制剂。