The Michael addition of benzylamine to the homochiral methylenebutanedioate 10 gave an adduct 11 in good yield with high stereoselectivity. By performing the reaction in methanol the (2R,3R) diastereoisomer 11 was obtained in 88% de, which was increased to 98% de after recrystallisation of the primary amine derivative 13. The ratio of diastereoisomers was reversed by performing the reaction in aprotic solvents, with the (2R,3S) diastereoisomer 12 being obtained in 40% de in tetrahydrofuran. The Michael adduct 11 is formed under kinetic control. The primary amine 15 is a key intermediate in the synthesis of novel matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors.
将
苄胺与同手性的亚
甲基丁二酸酯 10 进行迈克尔加成,可得到加合物 11,收率高,立体选择性强。在
甲醇中进行反应后,得到的(2R,3R)非对映异构体 11 的立体选择性为 88%,在重结晶
伯胺衍
生物 13 后,立体选择性提高到 98%。在
壬烷溶剂中进行反应时,非对映异构体的比例发生了逆转,在
四氢呋喃中得到的(2R,3S)非对映异构体 12 的de 为 40%。迈克尔加合物 11 是在动力学控制下形成的。
伯胺 15 是合成新型基质
金属蛋白酶抑制剂的关键中间体。