Asymmetric reduction of halo-substituted arylalkanones with Rhizopus arrhizus
摘要:
The Rhizopus arrhizus-mediated asymmetric reduction of various haloaryl alkanones furnished the respective (S)-carbinols with good to excellent enantioselectivities. it was found that the reaction course was primarily governed by the relative position of the halogen with respect to the carbonyl group. and its size. The relative order of efficacies of the nature of the halogen and their substitution pattern were Br > Cl > F and o- > p- > m-. The ortho-effect was the most predominant factor in the stereochemical outcome of the reaction, which was also confirmed with some non-halo-substituted acetophenones. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New chiral diselenides were prepared in a few steps from readily available starting materials. The seleniumelectrophiles generated from these diselenides were used for the efficient stereoselective inter- and intramolecular functionalization of alkenes. The substitution pattern influences the stereoselectivities and protection of the hydroxy moiety in the chiral side chain led to increased selectivities
First Detection of a Selenenyl Fluoride ArSe?F by NMR Spectroscopy: The Nature of Ar2Se2/XeF2 and ArSe?SiMe3/XeF2 Reagents
作者:Helmut Poleschner、Konrad Seppelt
DOI:10.1002/chem.200400596
日期:2004.12.17
Arylselenenyl fluorides ArSeF are obtained from diselenides Ar2Se2 or arylselenotrimethylsilanes ArSe-SiMe3, and XeF2. They are detected by low-temperature 19F and 77Se NMRspectroscopy. Substitution in the ortho position of the aromatic ring to provide electronic or steric protection is a requirement for their formation. ArSe--F compounds decompose according to 3 ArSe-F-->[ArSe-SeF2Ar]+ArSe-F-->ArSeF3+Ar2Se2
Enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes catalyzed by (R)-1-phenylethylamine-derived 1,4-amino alcohols
作者:Masatoshi Asami、Naomichi Miyairi、Yukihiro Sasahara、Ken-ichi Ichikawa、Naoya Hosoda、Suguru Ito
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.07.031
日期:2015.9
alcohols, synthesized from (R)-1-phenylethylamine, were used as chiral ligands for the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. (S)-1-Phenyl-1-propanol was obtained with high enantioselectivity in all cases since the stereochemical outcome of the reaction was controlled by the chiral benzylic carbon bearing amino group. Highest catalytic activity was obtained by using (R)-1-2-[1-(pyrroli
C2-Symmetric N-(.BETA.-Mercaptoethyl)pyrrolidine as a Chiral Catalyst Ligand in the Addition Reaction of Aldehydes and Diethylzinc.
作者:Yukio MASAKI、Yukihiro SATOH、Takechi MAKIHARA、Min SHI
DOI:10.1248/cpb.44.454
日期:——
A chiral C2-symmetric N-(β-mercaptoethyl)pyrrolidine bearing 6-membered benzylidene acetal functionalities fused at the 2, 3- and 4, 5-positions was found to exhibit high efficiency in the asymmetric addition reaction of aldehydes with diethylzinc.
Enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by titanium-5,5′,6,6′,7,7′,8,8′-octahydro-1,1′-bi-2-naphthol complex
作者:Fu-Yao Zhang、Albert S.C. Chan
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(97)00501-6
日期:1997.11
The use of Ti(H8-BINOL) (H8-BINOL=5,5′,6,6′,7,7′,8,8′-octahydro-1,1′-bi-2-naphthol) as a catalyst for the diethylzinc addition to aldehydes has been studied, and high e.e.s (up to 98.5%) were obtained for the chiral alcohol products. The results were significantly better than those obtained with the corresponding Ti(BINOL) catalyst (BINOL=1,1′-bi-2-naphthol).