[EN] PPARG MODULATORS FOR TREATMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DE PPARG POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE L'OSTÉOPOROSE
申请人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST
公开号:WO2015161108A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-22
The invention provides methods of treatment of a progressive bone disease, such as osteoporosis, Paget's Disease, multiple myeloma, or hyperparathyroidism, comprising administration of an effective amount of a non-agonist PPARG modulator to a patient afflicted with the disease.
Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Primary Amines by Ruthenium-Catalyzed Direct Reductive Amination of Alkyl Aryl Ketones with Ammonium Salts and Molecular H<sub>2</sub>
amination of simple ketones. The strategy makes use of ammonium acetate as the amine source and H2 as the reductant and is a user-friendly and operatively simple access to industrially relevant primary amines. Excellent enantiocontrol (>90% ee for most cases) was achieved with a wide range of alkylarylketones. The practicability of this methodology has been highlighted by scalable synthesis of key intermediates
The invention provides molecular entities that bind with high affinity to PPARG (PPARγ), and inhibit kinase-mediated (e.g., cdk5-mediated) phosphorylation of PPARG, but do not exert an agonistic effect on PPARG. Compounds of the invention can be used for treatment of conditions in patients wherein PPARG plays a role, such as diabetes, insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, pre-diabetes, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, obesity, or inflammation. Side effects such as significant weight gain, edema, impairment of bone growth or formation, or cardiac hypertrophy, or any combination thereof, can be avoided in the mammal receiving the compound. Methods of preparation of the compounds, bioassay methods for evaluating compounds of the invention as non-agonistic PPARG binding compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions are also provided.
Organocatalytic asymmetric biomimetic transamination of aromatic ketone to optically active amine
作者:Ying Xie、Hongjie Pan、Xiao Xiao、Songlei Li、Yian Shi
DOI:10.1039/c2ob26782a
日期:——
An asymmetric biomimetic transamination of aromatic ketones to opticallyactive amines with o-HOPhCH2NH2 as amine source catalyzed by hydroquinine-derived chiral base is described. Up to 85% ee was obtained.