An Efficient Procedure for the Synthesis of Spiro (3H-Indole-3,4′ (1′H)pyrano[2,3-C]pyrrole]-5′-carbonitriles Using Solid Inorganic Supports and Microwave Activation
摘要:
Microwave irradiation accelerates the Michael condensation of 3-dicyanomethylene-2H-indole-2-one with 2-pyrrolidone/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (i) adsorbed on neutral alumina in "dry media" (ii) using absolute ethanol as energy transfer medium. 3-Dicyanomethylene-2H-indol-2-one was synthesized under microwave irradiation using indole-2,3-dione and malononitrile. The results were compared with those obtained following the classical method. The advantages obtained by the use of microwave irradiation are demonstrated.
An Efficient Procedure for the Synthesis of Spiro (3H-Indole-3,4′ (1′H)pyrano[2,3-C]pyrrole]-5′-carbonitriles Using Solid Inorganic Supports and Microwave Activation
作者:Anshu Dandia、Harshita Taneja、Rajive Gupta、Satya Paul
DOI:10.1080/00397919908086235
日期:1999.7
Microwave irradiation accelerates the Michael condensation of 3-dicyanomethylene-2H-indole-2-one with 2-pyrrolidone/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (i) adsorbed on neutral alumina in "dry media" (ii) using absolute ethanol as energy transfer medium. 3-Dicyanomethylene-2H-indol-2-one was synthesized under microwave irradiation using indole-2,3-dione and malononitrile. The results were compared with those obtained following the classical method. The advantages obtained by the use of microwave irradiation are demonstrated.