申请人:——
公开号:US20020009650A1
公开(公告)日:2002-01-24
The invention concerns ionic compounds in which the anionic load has been delocalized. A compound disclosed by the invention is comprised of an amide or one of its salts, including an anionic portion combined with at least one cationic portion M
+m
in sufficient numbers to ensure overall electronic neutrality; the compound is further comprised of M as a hydroxonium, a nitrosonium NO
+
, an ammonium —NH
4
+, a metallic cation with the valence m, an organic cation with the valence m, or an organometallic cation with the valence m. The anionic portion matches the formula R
F
—SO
x
—N
−
Z, wherein R
F
is a perfluorinated group, x is 1 or 2, and Z is an electroattractive substituent. The compounds can be used notably for ionic conducting materials, electronic conducting materials, colorants, and the catalysis of various chemical reactions.
该发明涉及离子化合物,其中阴离子载荷已被解离。该发明揭示的一种化合物由酰胺或其盐之一组成,包括与至少一个阳离子部分M+min结合以确保整体电子中性;该化合物进一步由M作为氢氧离子、亚硝基 NO+、铵离子—NH4+、具有价态m的金属阳离子、具有价态m的有机阳离子,或具有价态m的有机金属阳离子组成。阴离子部分符合公式RF—SOx—N−Z,其中RF是全氟化基团,x为1或2,Z是一个电子吸引取代基。这些化合物可以用于离子导电材料、电子导电材料、着色剂以及各种化学反应的催化。