拉匹氯铵 | 6272-74-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: 拉匹氯铵
• 中文别名: 拉吡氯铵
• 英文名称: 1-[(2-dodecanoyloxyethylcarbamoyl)methyl]pyridinium chloride
• 英文别名: lapyrium chloride；1-[(2-lauroyloxy-ethoxycarbonyl)-methyl]-pyridinium; chloride；1-[(2-Lauroyloxy-aethoxycarbonyl)-methyl]-pyridinium; Chlorid；N-(2-dodecanoyloxyethyl)-2-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylethanimidate;hydrochloride
• CAS: 6272-74-8
• 化学式: C₂₁H₃₅N₂O₃*Cl
• 分子量: 398.974
• InChiKey: HPKFFZSXDWPVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  141-144℃

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.56
• 重原子数：
  27
• 可旋转键数：
  16
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.67
• 拓扑面积：
  59.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

制备方法与用途

拉匹氯铵，化学名为Lapyrium Chloride，可以通过脂肪酶催化的方法来制备。

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  月桂酸乙酯 在 Lipozyme RM 1 M 作用下， 以 丙酮 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 生成 拉匹氯铵
  参考文献：
  名称：

  一种高效化学酶法合成杀菌剂Lapyrium Chloride

  摘要：

  以氯乙酸为原料，通过四步（其中三步是酶促反应）开发了一种大规模制备广谱抗微生物表面活性剂氯化青蒿的有效途径。由于生物催化剂的化学选择性行为，从温和的反应条件和低环境影响的方法学中获得了高纯度和高产率的氯化镧。(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2005)

  DOI：

  10.1002/ejoc.200500388

文献信息

• Non-peptidyl inhibitors of VLA-4 dependent cell binding useful in treating inflammatory, autoimmune, and respiratory diseases
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020049236A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-04-25

  There is disclosed a genus of non-peptidyl compounds, wherein said compounds are VLA-4 inhibitors useful in treating inflammatory, autoimmune, and respiratory diseases, and wherein said compounds comprise a compound of Formula (1.0.0): 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and other prodrug derivatives thereof, wherein: A is (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl optionally substituted with 0 to 3 R 9 ; or is a member selected from the group consisting of the following radicals: A 1 -NHC(═O)NH-A 2 -, A 1 -NHC(═O)O-A 2 -, A 1 -OC(═O)NH-A 2 -, A 1 -NHSO 2 NH-A 2 -, A 1 -NHC(═O)-A 2 -, A 1 -C(═O)NH-A 2 -, A 1 -NHSO 2 -A 2 -, A 1 -SO 2 NH-A 2 -, A 1 -(CH 2 ) r -A 2 -, where A 1 and A 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclyl substituted with 0 to 3 R 9 ; B is a member independently selected from the group consisting of the following: 2 E is a single bond; —O—; —NR 10 —; —CH═CH—; —CC—; —S(═) q ; —CR 11 R 12 NR 10 —; or —CR 11 R 12 ; X is —O—; —C(═O)—; —S(═O) q —; or —NR 10 —; X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of CH, CR 9 or N; Y is a single bond; —C(═O)—; —C(═S)—; or —S(═O) 2 —; R 7 is (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl; (CH 2 ) k OR 5 ; (CH 2 ) k NR 6 C(═O)R 5 ; (CH 2 ) k NR 6 C(═O)OR 5 ; (CH 2 ) k NR 6 SO 2 R 5 ; (CH 2 ) k NR 6 R 5 ; F; CF 3 ; OCF 3 ; aryl, substituted with 0 to 3 R 9 ; heterocyclyl, substituted with 0 to 3 R 9 ; heteroaryl, substituted with 0 to 3 R 9 ; cycloalkyl, substituted with 0 to 3 R 9 ; or R 7 may be taken together with R 8 to form a cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl ring; or R 7 may be taken together with R 11 to form a cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl ring; and R 8 is hydrogen; F; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy.

  本发明涉及一类非肽类化合物，其中这些化合物是VLA-4抑制剂，用于治疗炎症性、自身免疫和呼吸道疾病，这些化合物包括如下式（1.0.0）的化合物： 1 以及其药学上可接受的盐和其他前药衍生物，其中： A为（C 1 -C 6 ）烷基，环烷基，芳基，杂芳基或杂环烷基，可选地取代为0至3个R 9 ；或者是从以下基团中选择的成员：A 1 -NHC(═O)NH-A 2 -，A 1 -NHC(═O)O-A 2 -，A 1 -OC(═O)NH-A 2 -，A 1 -NHSO 2 NH-A 2 -，A 1 -NHC(═O)-A 2 -，A 1 -C(═O)NH-A 2 -，A 1 -NHSO 2 -A 2 -，A 1 -SO 2 NH-A 2 -，A 1 -(CH 2 ) r -A 2 -，其中A 1 和A 2 各自独立地选择自氢，芳基，（C 1 -C 6 ）烷基，（C 2 -C 6 ）烯基，（C 2 -C 6 ）炔基，环烷基，杂芳基和杂环烷基，取代为0至3个R 9 ； B是独立地从以下成员中选择的： 2 E是单键；—O—；—NR 10 —；—CH═CH—；—CC—；—S(═) q ；—CR 11 R 12 NR 10 —；或—CR 11 R 12 ； X是—O—；—C(═O)—；—S(═O) q —；或—NR 10 —；X 1 ，X 2 和X 3 各自独立地选择自CH，CR 9 或N；Y是单键；—C(═O)—；—C(═S)—；或—S(═O) 2 —；R 7 是（C 1 -C 6 ）烷基；（CH 2 ） k OR 5 ；（CH 2 ） k NR 6 C(═O)R 5 ；（CH 2 ） k NR 6 C(═O)OR 5 ；（CH 2 ） k NR 6 SO 2 R 5 ；（CH 2 ） k NR 6 R 5 ；F；CF 3 ；OCF 3 ；芳基，取代为0至3个R 9 ；杂环烷基，取代为0至3个R 9 ；杂芳基，取代为0至3个R 9 ；环烷基，取代为0至3个R 9 ；或R 7 可以与R 8 一起形成环烷基或杂环烷基环；或R 7 可以与R 11 一起形成环烷基或杂环烷基环；而R 8 是氢；F；（C 1 -C 6 ）烷基或（C 1 -C 6 ）烷氧基。
• Nicotinamide benzofused-heterocyclyl derivatives useful as selective inhibitors of pde4 isozymes
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030186989A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-10-02

  Compounds useful as inhibitors of PDE4 in the treatment of diseases regulated by the activation and degranulation of eosinophils, especially asthma, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, of Formula (1.0.0): 1 wherein R 5 and R 6 are taken together to form a moiety of partial Formulas (1.1.1) through (1.1.5): 2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

  在治疗由嗜酸性粒细胞的激活和脱颗粒调节的疾病，特别是哮喘、慢性支气管炎和慢性阻塞性肺病中作为PDE4抑制剂有用的化合物，其化学式为（1.0.0）： 其中R5和R6一起取代形成部分化学式（1.1.1）至（1.1.5）的基团， 或其药用可接受的盐。
• BITTER TASTE MODIFIERS INCLUDING SUBSTITUTED 1-BENZYL-3-(1-(ISOXAZOL-4-YLMETHYL)-1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL)IMIDAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
  申请人：SENOMYX, INC.

  公开号：US20160376263A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-12-29

  The present invention includes compounds and compositions known to modify the perception of bitter taste, and combinations of said compositions and compounds with additional compositions, compounds, and products. Exemplary compositions comprise one or more of the following: cooling agents; inactive drug ingredients; active pharmaceutical ingredients; food additives or foodstuffs; flavorants, or flavor enhancers; food or beverage products; bitter compounds; sweeteners; bitterants; sour flavorants; salty flavorants; umami flavorants; plant or animal products; compounds known to be used in pet care products; compounds known to be used in personal care products; compounds known to be used in home products; pharmaceutical preparations; topical preparations; cannabis-derived or cannabis-related products; compounds known to be used in oral care products; beverages; scents, perfumes, or odorants; compounds known to be used in consumer products; silicone compounds; abrasives; surfactants; warming agents; smoking articles; fats, oils, or emulsions; and/or probiotic bacteria or supplements.

  本发明涵盖已知用于改变苦味感知的化合物和组合物，以及所述组合物和化合物与额外的组合物、化合物和产品的组合。示例组合物包括以下一种或多种：冷却剂；无活性药物成分；活性药用成分；食品添加剂或食品；调味剂或调味增强剂；食品或饮料产品；苦味化合物；甜味剂；苦味剂；酸味调味剂；咸味调味剂；鲜味调味剂；植物或动物产品；已知用于宠物护理产品中的化合物；已知用于个人护理产品中的化合物；已知用于家用产品中的化合物；制药制剂；局部制剂；大麻衍生或与大麻相关的产品；已知用于口腔护理产品中的化合物；饮料；香味、香水或除臭剂；已知用于消费品中的化合物；硅化合物；磨料；表面活性剂；发热剂；吸烟物品；脂肪、油脂或乳化剂；和/或益生菌或补充剂。
• Antimicrobial material
  申请人：Tessier Dominic

  公开号：US20060141015A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-06-29

  The present invention relates to an antimicrobial material comprising sheet of fabric and- metallic salt crystals embedded in an adhesive material covering the sheet of fabric.

  本发明涉及一种抗菌材料，包括一块织物和嵌入在覆盖织物的粘合材料中的金属盐晶体。
• Pyrimidine carboxamides useful as inhibitors of pde4 isozymes
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030144300A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-07-31

  Compounds of formula (1.0.0) are described, as well as the usefulness of a pharmaceutical composition for treating inflammatory, respiratory and allergic diseases and conditions, especially asthma; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) including chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and bronchiectasis; chronic rhinitis; and chronic sinusitis.

  描述了化学式（1.0.0）的化合物，以及用于治疗炎症性、呼吸道和过敏性疾病和症状的药物组合物的用途，特别是哮喘；慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD），包括慢性支气管炎、肺气肿和支气管扩张症；慢性鼻炎；和慢性鼻窦炎。